AOC2022/day24/day24.go

package main

import (
	"AOC2022/helper"
	"fmt"
)

type Simulation struct {
	ActivePoints    [][3]int
	reachtimes      map[[3]int]int
	tornadoTimeline []map[[2]int]bool
	endPoint        [2]int
	startPoint      [2]int
	fieldSize       [2]int
	bestTime        int
}

func main() {
	//args := os.Args[1:]
	lines := helper.ReadTextFile("day24/input")
	startPoint := [2]int{0, 0}
	for i, char := range lines[0] {
		if char == '.' {
			startPoint[1] = i
		}
	}
	endpoint := [2]int{len(lines) - 1, 0}
	for i, char := range lines[len(lines)-1] {
		if char == '.' {
			endpoint[1] = i
		}
	}
	tornados := [][3]int{}
	for i := 1; i < len(lines)-1; i++ {
		line := lines[i]
		for j := 1; j < len(line)-1; j++ {
			if lines[i][j] == '>' {
				tornados = append(tornados, [3]int{i, j, 0})
			}
			if lines[i][j] == 'v' {
				tornados = append(tornados, [3]int{i, j, 1})
			}
			if lines[i][j] == '<' {
				tornados = append(tornados, [3]int{i, j, 2})
			}
			if lines[i][j] == '^' {
				tornados = append(tornados, [3]int{i, j, 3})
			}
		}
	}
	tornadoTimeline := getTornadoTimeline(tornados, [2]int{len(lines), len(lines[0])}, 1000)
	paths := [][3]int{[3]int{startPoint[0], startPoint[1], len(tornadoTimeline) - 1}}
	simulation := Simulation{paths, make(map[[3]int]int), tornadoTimeline, endpoint, startPoint, [2]int{len(lines), len(lines[0])}, 999999}
	endpoint1, runtime1 := oneRun(simulation)
	simulationBack := Simulation{[][3]int{endpoint1}, make(map[[3]int]int), tornadoTimeline, startPoint, endpoint, [2]int{len(lines), len(lines[0])}, 999999}
	endpoint2, runtime2 := oneRun(simulationBack)
	simulationBackAgain := Simulation{[][3]int{endpoint2}, make(map[[3]int]int), tornadoTimeline, endpoint, startPoint, [2]int{len(lines), len(lines[0])}, 999999}
	_, runtime3 := oneRun(simulationBackAgain)
	fmt.Println(runtime1 + runtime2 + runtime3)

}

func oneRun(simulation Simulation) ([3]int, int) {
	i := 0
	for len(simulation.ActivePoints) > 0 {
		simulation.step()
		i++
	}
	fmt.Println(simulation.bestTime)

	positionEnd := [3]int{}
	for key, val := range simulation.reachtimes {
		if key[0] == simulation.endPoint[0] && key[1] == simulation.endPoint[1] && val == simulation.bestTime {
			positionEnd = key
		}
	}
	fmt.Println(positionEnd)
	return positionEnd, simulation.bestTime
}

func getTornadoTimeline(tornados [][3]int, fieldSize [2]int, time int) []map[[2]int]bool {
	timeline := make([]map[[2]int]bool, 0)
	tornadoCopy := make([][3]int, len(tornados))
	copy(tornadoCopy, tornados)
	for i := 0; i < time; i++ {
		oneMinute := make(map[[2]int]bool)
		tornados = stepTornado(tornados, fieldSize)
		for _, tornado := range tornados {
			oneMinute[[2]int{tornado[0], tornado[1]}] = true
		}
		timeline = append(timeline, oneMinute)
		if Equal(tornados, tornadoCopy) {
			break
		}
	}
	return timeline
}

func stepTornado(tornados [][3]int, fieldSize [2]int) [][3]int {
	directions := [4][2]int{{0, 1}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {-1, 0}}
	newTornados := [][3]int{}
	for _, val := range tornados {
		dir := directions[val[2]]
		newPos := [2]int{val[0] + dir[0], val[1] + dir[1]}
		if newPos[0] < 1 || newPos[0] >= fieldSize[0]-1 ||
			newPos[1] < 1 || newPos[1] >= fieldSize[1]-1 {
			newPos = loop(newPos, dir, fieldSize)
		}
		newTornados = append(newTornados, [3]int{newPos[0], newPos[1], val[2]})
	}
	return newTornados
}

func loop(currentPosition [2]int, direction [2]int, fieldSize [2]int) [2]int {
	newStartPosition := [2]int{1, 1}
	if direction[0] == 0 {
		newStartPosition[0] = currentPosition[0]
	}
	if direction[0] < 0 {
		newStartPosition[0] = fieldSize[0] - 2
	}
	if direction[1] == 0 {
		newStartPosition[1] = currentPosition[1]
	}
	if direction[1] < 0 {
		newStartPosition[1] = fieldSize[1] - 2
	}

	return newStartPosition
}

func (simulation *Simulation) getNextTornado(input int) int {
	val := input + 1
	if val == len(simulation.tornadoTimeline) {
		val = 0
	}
	return val
}

func (simulation *Simulation) step() {
	currentPos := simulation.ActivePoints[len(simulation.ActivePoints)-1]
	simulation.ActivePoints = simulation.ActivePoints[:len(simulation.ActivePoints)-1]
	newPaths := simulation.getPossibNewPaths(currentPos)
	newReachtime := simulation.reachtimes[currentPos] + 1
	if newReachtime > simulation.bestTime || newReachtime > 1000 {
		return
	}
	for i := 0; i < len(newPaths); i++ {
		path := newPaths[i]
		val, ok := simulation.reachtimes[path]
		if [2]int{path[0], path[1]} == simulation.endPoint {
			if simulation.bestTime > newReachtime {
				simulation.bestTime = newReachtime
			}
			if !ok || val > newReachtime {
				simulation.reachtimes[path] = newReachtime
			}
		} else if !ok || val > newReachtime {
			simulation.reachtimes[path] = newReachtime
			simulation.ActivePoints = append(simulation.ActivePoints, path)
		}

	}
}

func (simulation *Simulation) getPossibNewPaths(currentPos [3]int) [][3]int {
	directions := [5][2]int{{0, 1}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {-1, 0}, {0, 0}}
	currentTonardo := simulation.tornadoTimeline[simulation.getNextTornado(currentPos[2])]
	var newPaths [][3]int
	for i := 0; i < len(directions); i++ {
		direction := directions[i]
		newPos := [2]int{currentPos[0] + direction[0], currentPos[1] + direction[1]}
		_, exists := currentTonardo[newPos]
		if !exists && newPos == simulation.endPoint {
			newPaths = append(newPaths, [3]int{newPos[0], newPos[1], simulation.getNextTornado(currentPos[2])})
		}
		if !exists && newPos == simulation.startPoint {
			newPaths = append(newPaths, [3]int{newPos[0], newPos[1], simulation.getNextTornado(currentPos[2])})
		}
		if !exists &&
			newPos[0] > 0 && newPos[0] < simulation.fieldSize[0]-1 &&
			newPos[1] > 0 && newPos[1] < simulation.fieldSize[1]-1 {
			newPaths = append(newPaths, [3]int{newPos[0], newPos[1], simulation.getNextTornado(currentPos[2])})
		}
	}
	return newPaths
}

func (simulation Simulation) printRuntimes() {
	for i := 0; i < simulation.fieldSize[0]; i++ {
		line := []int{}
		for j := 0; j < simulation.fieldSize[1]; j++ {
			bestimte := 9999
			for key, val := range simulation.reachtimes {
				if key[0] == i && key[1] == j && val < bestimte {
					bestimte = val
				}
			}
			if bestimte == 9999 {
				bestimte = 0
			}
			line = append(line, bestimte)
		}
		fmt.Println(line)
	}
	fmt.Println()
}

func (simulation Simulation) printTornados(time int) {
	for i := 0; i < simulation.fieldSize[0]; i++ {
		line := []int{}
		for j := 0; j < simulation.fieldSize[1]; j++ {
			value := 0
			if simulation.tornadoTimeline[time][[2]int{i, j}] {
				value++
			}
			line = append(line, value)

		}
		fmt.Println(line)
	}
	fmt.Println()
}

func get_some_key(m map[[2]int][][2]int) [2]int {
	for k := range m {
		return k
	}
	return [2]int{}
}

func Equal(a, b [][3]int) bool {
	if len(a) != len(b) {
		return false
	}
	for i, v := range a {
		if v != b[i] {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}