advent-of-code/2019/07/src/main.rs

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use itertools::Itertools;
use std::io;
use std::io::BufRead;
#[derive(Debug)]
enum Operation {
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Add { x: i64, y: i64, addr: usize },
Multiply { x: i64, y: i64, addr: usize },
Input { value: i64, addr: usize },
Output { value: i64 },
JumpIfTrue { value: i64, addr: i64 },
JumpIfFalse { value: i64, addr: i64 },
LessThan { first: i64, second: i64, addr: i64 },
Equals { first: i64, second: i64, addr: i64 },
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}
#[derive(Debug)]
enum Mode {
Immediate,
Position,
}
enum ParameterPosition {
First,
Second,
}
impl Into<usize> for ParameterPosition {
fn into(self) -> usize {
match self {
ParameterPosition::First => 2,
ParameterPosition::Second => 3,
}
}
}
impl Into<Mode> for &char {
fn into(self) -> Mode {
match self {
'0' => Mode::Position,
'1' => Mode::Immediate,
_ => unreachable!(),
}
}
}
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fn get_next(input: &[i64], pos: &mut i64, mode: Mode) -> i64 {
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let value = input[*pos as usize];
let next = match mode {
Mode::Position => input[value as usize],
Mode::Immediate => value,
};
*pos += 1;
next
}
fn get_mode(raw_opcode: &[char], pos: ParameterPosition) -> Mode {
raw_opcode.get::<usize>(pos.into()).unwrap_or(&'0').into()
}
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fn next_operation(input: &[i64], pos: &mut i64, inputs: &mut Vec<i64>) -> Option<Operation> {
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let next = get_next(input, pos, Mode::Immediate);
let mut raw_opcode: Vec<_> = next.to_string().chars().collect();
raw_opcode.reverse();
match raw_opcode[0] {
'1' => Some(Operation::Add {
x: get_next(input, pos, get_mode(&raw_opcode, ParameterPosition::First)),
y: get_next(input, pos, get_mode(&raw_opcode, ParameterPosition::Second)),
addr: get_next(input, pos, Mode::Immediate) as usize,
}),
'2' => Some(Operation::Multiply {
x: get_next(input, pos, get_mode(&raw_opcode, ParameterPosition::First)),
y: get_next(input, pos, get_mode(&raw_opcode, ParameterPosition::Second)),
addr: get_next(input, pos, Mode::Immediate) as usize,
}),
'3' => Some(Operation::Input {
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value: inputs.pop().unwrap(),
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addr: get_next(input, pos, Mode::Immediate) as usize,
}),
'4' => Some(Operation::Output {
value: get_next(input, pos, get_mode(&raw_opcode, ParameterPosition::First)),
}),
'5' => Some(Operation::JumpIfTrue {
value: get_next(input, pos, get_mode(&raw_opcode, ParameterPosition::First)),
addr: get_next(input, pos, get_mode(&raw_opcode, ParameterPosition::Second)),
}),
'6' => Some(Operation::JumpIfFalse {
value: get_next(input, pos, get_mode(&raw_opcode, ParameterPosition::First)),
addr: get_next(input, pos, get_mode(&raw_opcode, ParameterPosition::Second)),
}),
'7' => Some(Operation::LessThan {
first: get_next(input, pos, get_mode(&raw_opcode, ParameterPosition::First)),
second: get_next(input, pos, get_mode(&raw_opcode, ParameterPosition::Second)),
addr: get_next(input, pos, Mode::Immediate),
}),
'8' => Some(Operation::Equals {
first: get_next(input, pos, get_mode(&raw_opcode, ParameterPosition::First)),
second: get_next(input, pos, get_mode(&raw_opcode, ParameterPosition::Second)),
addr: get_next(input, pos, Mode::Immediate),
}),
'9' => None,
_ => unreachable!(),
}
}
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fn execute(op: Operation, input: &mut Vec<i64>, pos: &mut i64) -> Option<i64> {
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match op {
Operation::Add { x, y, addr } => {
input[addr as usize] = x + y;
None
}
Operation::Multiply { x, y, addr } => {
input[addr as usize] = x * y;
None
}
Operation::Input { value, addr } => {
input[addr] = value;
None
}
Operation::Output { value } => Some(value),
Operation::JumpIfTrue { value, addr } => {
if value != 0 {
*pos = addr
}
None
}
Operation::JumpIfFalse { value, addr } => {
if value == 0 {
*pos = addr
}
None
}
Operation::LessThan {
first,
second,
addr,
} => {
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input[addr as usize] = (first < second) as i64;
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None
}
Operation::Equals {
first,
second,
addr,
} => {
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input[addr as usize] = (first == second) as i64;
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None
}
}
}
pub fn main() {
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let input: Vec<i64> = io::stdin()
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.lock()
.lines()
.next()
.unwrap()
.unwrap()
.split(',')
.map(|n| n.parse().unwrap())
.collect();
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let p1: i64 = (0..5)
.permutations(5)
.map(|amps| {
let mut last_output = 0;
for amp in amps {
let mut pos = 0;
let mut tape = input.clone();
let mut params = vec![last_output, amp];
match execute_machine(&mut tape, &mut pos, &mut params) {
Ok(o) => last_output = o,
Err(o) => last_output = o,
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}
}
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last_output
})
.max()
.unwrap();
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println!("Part 1: {}", p1);
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let p2: i64 = (5..10)
.permutations(5)
.map(|amps| {
let mut last_output = 0;
let mut inputs: Vec<_> = amps.into_iter().map(move |amp| vec![amp]).collect();
let mut positions = vec![0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
let mut states: Vec<_> = (0..5).map(|_| input.clone()).collect();
for state in (0..5).cycle() {
let mut part1_input = states.get_mut(state).unwrap();
let mut pos = positions.get_mut(state).unwrap();
let mut params = inputs.get_mut(state).unwrap();
params.insert(0, last_output);
match execute_machine(&mut part1_input, &mut pos, &mut params) {
Err(output) => last_output = output,
Ok(_) => break,
}
}
last_output
})
.max()
.unwrap();
println!("Part 2: {}", p2);
}
fn execute_machine(tape: &mut Vec<i64>, pos: &mut i64, params: &mut Vec<i64>) -> Result<i64, i64> {
loop {
match next_operation(tape, pos, params) {
Some(op) => {
if let Some(o) = execute(op, tape, pos) {
return Err(o);
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}
}
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None => {
return Ok((params.pop().unwrap()));
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}
}
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}
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}