find redirect target by user ID

Mainly because discord is moving to the new domain

.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+root = true
+
+[*]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 2
+end_of_line = lf
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+insert_final_newline = true

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+## 1.1
+- getConfig and setConfig to reload the config file at runtime via discord commands
+- fixed wrong timestamps in some embeds (ty CommanderLook)
+
+# 1.0
+- feature parity with [the old bot](https://git.kageru.moe/kageru/discord-selphybot) (this does not include features that were broken in the old bot)
+- proper config validation at startup time

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# kagebot
+Kinda dead.
+
+This bot is a replacement for [my old one](https://git.kageru.moe/kageru/discord-selphybot) with a very simple premise:
+As much as possible should be configurable in a human-readable way.
+This will allow anyone to modify the config to host their own instance tailored to their own needs,
+and it allows server moderators to make changes without any coding experience. Even at runtime.
+I try to maintain a comprehensive default configuration as part of the repository
+because the past has taught me that I’m not good at updating readmes.
+
+## A few months after
+The bot has become somewhat specialized at this point,
+  but I think it should still be generally reusable if a similar use case arises.
+The implementation has kind of deteriorated into a playground for me
+  (adding arrow-kt and just generally trying out FP stuff)[1],
+  but it’s been running and moderating a 1000+ user server for over a year
+  with relatively little maintenance.
+
+[1]: While arrow is great, adding it to a project after the fact leads to a very weird combination of FP and non-FP constructs.
+Would not recommend in production. This was also built in an early version of arrow that still had `Kind` and other concepts that were scrapped later,
+but I don’t plan to update that ever. The bot can keep running as-is until it breaks.

build.gradle.kts

@@ -1,50 +1,64 @@
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile
 
+apply {
+  plugin("kotlin-kapt")
+}
 plugins {
-    kotlin("jvm") version "1.3.40"
-    id("com.github.johnrengelman.shadow") version "5.1.0" apply true
-    application
+  kotlin("jvm") version "1.9.0"
+  id("com.github.johnrengelman.shadow") version "8.1.1" apply true
+  application
 }
 
 val botMainClass = "moe.kageru.kagebot.KagebotKt"
 application {
-    mainClassName = botMainClass
+  mainClass.set(botMainClass)
 }
 
 tasks.withType<Jar> {
-    manifest {
-        attributes(
-                mapOf(
-                        "Main-Class" to botMainClass
-                )
-        )
-    }
+  manifest {
+    attributes(
+      mapOf(
+        "Main-Class" to botMainClass,
+      ),
+    )
+  }
 }
 
 group = "moe.kageru.kagebot"
 version = "0.1"
 
 repositories {
-    mavenCentral()
-    jcenter()
+  mavenCentral()
+  jcenter()
+  maven {
+    url = uri("https://dl.bintray.com/arrow-kt/arrow-kt/")
+  }
 }
 
 val test by tasks.getting(Test::class) {
-    useJUnitPlatform { }
+  useJUnitPlatform { }
 }
 
+val arrowVersion = "0.11.0"
 dependencies {
-    implementation("com.moandjiezana.toml:toml4j:0.7.2")
-    implementation(kotlin("stdlib-jdk8"))
-    implementation("org.javacord:javacord:3.0.4")
+  implementation("com.uchuhimo:konf-core:0.23.0")
+  implementation("com.uchuhimo:konf-toml:0.23.0")
+  implementation("org.javacord:javacord:3.8.0")
+  implementation("org.mapdb:mapdb:3.0.8")
+  implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.3.9")
+  implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:1.9.0")
+  implementation("com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:2.11.3")
 
-    testImplementation("io.kotlintest:kotlintest-runner-junit5:3.3.2")
-    testImplementation("io.mockk:mockk:1.9.3")
-    // these two are needed to access javacord internals (such as reading from sent embeds during tests)
-    testImplementation("org.javacord:javacord-core:3.0.4")
-    testImplementation("com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.9.9")
+  implementation("io.arrow-kt:arrow-core:$arrowVersion")
+  implementation("io.arrow-kt:arrow-syntax:$arrowVersion")
+
+  testImplementation("io.kotlintest:kotlintest-runner-junit5:3.4.2")
+  testImplementation("io.mockk:mockk:1.10.0")
+  // these two are needed to access javacord internals (such as reading from sent embeds during tests)
+  testImplementation("org.javacord:javacord-core:3.8.0")
+  testImplementation("com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.11.3")
 }
 
 tasks.withType<KotlinCompile> {
-    kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = "1.8"
+  kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = "20"
 }

check.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+ktlint --disabled_rules import-ordering,no-wildcard-imports && gradle test

deploy.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+if ./check.sh; then
+    ssh lain sudo systemctl restart selphybot.service
+fi

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/Globals.kt

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 package moe.kageru.kagebot
 
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.persistence.Dao
 import org.javacord.api.DiscordApi
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger
 
 object Globals {
-    lateinit var api: DiscordApi
-    val commandCounter: AtomicInteger = AtomicInteger(0)
+  lateinit var api: DiscordApi
+  val commandCounter: AtomicInteger = AtomicInteger(Dao.getCommandCounter())
 }

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/Kagebot.kt

@@ -1,74 +1,58 @@
 package moe.kageru.kagebot
 
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.Log.log
+import arrow.core.extensions.list.foldable.find
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.Util.checked
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.Config
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.ConfigParser
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.RawConfig
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.cron.CronD
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.persistence.Dao
 import org.javacord.api.DiscordApiBuilder
 import org.javacord.api.event.message.MessageCreateEvent
-import org.javacord.api.event.server.member.ServerMemberJoinEvent
 import java.io.File
 import kotlin.system.exitProcess
 
 fun main() {
-    Kagebot.init()
+  Kagebot.init()
 }
 
 object Kagebot {
-    fun processMessage(event: MessageCreateEvent) {
-        if (event.messageAuthor.isBotUser) {
-            if (event.messageAuthor.isYourself) {
-                log.info("<Self> ${event.readableMessageContent}")
-            }
-            return
-        }
-        for (command in Config.commands) {
-            if (command.matches(event.readableMessageContent)) {
-                command.execute(event)
-                break
-            }
-        }
+  fun MessageCreateEvent.process() {
+    if (messageAuthor.isBotUser) {
+      handleOwn()
+      return
     }
+    Config.commands
+      .find { it.matches(readableMessageContent) && it.isAllowed(this) }
+      .map { it.execute(this) }
+  }
 
-    fun welcomeUser(event: ServerMemberJoinEvent) {
-        Config.features.welcome!!.let { welcome ->
-            val message = event.user.sendMessage(welcome.embed)
-            // If the user disabled direct messages, try the fallback (if defined)
-            if (!Util.wasSuccessful(message) &&
-                welcome.fallbackChannel != null &&
-                welcome.fallbackMessage != null
-            ) {
-                welcome.fallbackChannel.sendMessage(
-                    welcome.fallbackMessage.replace(
-                        "@@",
-                        MessageUtil.mention(event.user)
-                    )
-                )
-            }
-        }
+  private fun MessageCreateEvent.handleOwn() {
+    if (messageAuthor.isYourself) {
+      val loggedMessage = readableMessageContent.ifBlank { "[embed]" }
+      Log.info("<Self> $loggedMessage")
     }
+  }
 
-    private fun getSecret() = File("secret").readText().replace("\n", "")
-
-    fun init() {
-        Globals.api = DiscordApiBuilder().setToken(getSecret()).login().join()
-        try {
-            ConfigParser.initialLoad(RawConfig.read())
-        } catch (e: IllegalArgumentException) {
-            println("Config error:\n$e,\n${e.message},\n${e.stackTrace.joinToString("\n")}")
-            exitProcess(1)
-        }
-        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(Thread {
-            log.info("Bot has been interrupted. Shutting down.")
-            Globals.api.disconnect()
-        })
-        log.info("kagebot Mk II running")
-        Globals.api.addMessageCreateListener { checked { processMessage(it) } }
-        Config.features.welcome?.let {
-            Globals.api.addServerMemberJoinListener {
-                checked { welcomeUser(it) }
-            }
-        }
+  fun init() {
+    val secret = File("secret").readText().trim()
+    val api = DiscordApiBuilder().setToken(secret).setAllIntents().login().join()
+    Globals.api = api
+    ConfigParser.initialLoad(ConfigParser.DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH).mapLeft { e ->
+      println("Config parsing error:\n$e,\n${e.message},\n${e.stackTrace.joinToString("\n")}")
+      println("Caused by: ${e.cause}\n${e.cause?.stackTrace?.joinToString("\n")}")
+      exitProcess(1)
     }
+    Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(
+      Thread {
+        Log.info("Bot has been interrupted. Shutting down.")
+        Dao.setCommandCounter(Globals.commandCounter.get())
+        Dao.close()
+        api.disconnect()
+      },
+    )
+    Log.info("kagebot Mk II running")
+    api.addMessageCreateListener { checked { it.process() } }
+    Config.features.eventFeatures().forEach { it.register(api) }
+    CronD.startAll()
+  }
 }

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/Log.kt

@@ -8,21 +8,30 @@ import java.util.logging.LogRecord
 import java.util.logging.Logger
 
 object Log {
-    val log: Logger by lazy {
-        val log = Logger.getGlobal()
-        val fh = FileHandler("kagebot.log", true)
-        val formatter = LogFormatter()
-        fh.formatter = formatter
-        log.addHandler(fh)
-        return@lazy log
+  private val log: Logger by lazy {
+    Logger.getGlobal().apply {
+      addHandler(
+        FileHandler("kagebot.log", true).apply {
+          formatter = LogFormatter()
+        },
+      )
     }
+  }
+
+  fun info(message: String) {
+    log.info(message)
+  }
+
+  fun warn(message: String) {
+    log.warning(message)
+  }
 }
 
 private class LogFormatter : Formatter() {
-    private val timeFormatter: DateTimeFormatter =
-            DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").withZone(ZoneId.systemDefault())
+  private val timeFormatter: DateTimeFormatter =
+    DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").withZone(ZoneId.systemDefault())
 
-    override fun format(record: LogRecord): String {
-        return "[${record.level}] ${timeFormatter.format(record.instant)}: ${record.message}\n"
-    }
+  override fun format(record: LogRecord): String {
+    return "[${record.level}] ${timeFormatter.format(record.instant)}: ${record.message}\n"
+  }
 }

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/MessageUtil.kt

@@ -1,54 +1,61 @@
 package moe.kageru.kagebot
 
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.Config
-import org.javacord.api.entity.channel.TextChannel
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.SystemSpec
 import org.javacord.api.entity.message.Message
 import org.javacord.api.entity.message.MessageAuthor
+import org.javacord.api.entity.message.Messageable
 import org.javacord.api.entity.message.embed.EmbedBuilder
-import org.javacord.api.entity.user.User
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture
 
 object MessageUtil {
-    fun mention(user: MessageAuthor): String {
-        return "<@${user.id}>"
-    }
+  fun MessageAuthor.mention() = "<@$id>"
 
-    fun mention(user: User): String {
-        return "<@${user.id}>"
+  fun withEmbed(op: EmbedBuilder.() -> Unit): EmbedBuilder {
+    return EmbedBuilder().apply {
+      Config.server.icon.ifPresent { setThumbnail(it) }
+      setColor(SystemSpec.color)
+      op()
     }
+  }
 
-    fun getEmbedBuilder(): EmbedBuilder {
-        val builder = EmbedBuilder()
-        Config.server.icon.ifPresent { builder.setThumbnail(it) }
-        return builder.setColor(Config.systemConfig.color)
+  fun Messageable.sendEmbed(op: EmbedBuilder.() -> Unit) {
+    val embed = withEmbed {
+      setTimestampToNow()
+      op()
     }
+    sendMessage(embed)
+  }
 
-    /**
-     * Send and embed and add the current time to it.
-     * The time is not set in [getEmbedBuilder] because of https://git.kageru.moe/kageru/discord-kagebot/issues/13.
-     */
-    fun sendEmbed(target: TextChannel, embed: EmbedBuilder): CompletableFuture<Message> {
-        return target.sendMessage(embed.setTimestampToNow())
-    }
+  /**
+   * Send and embed and add the current time to it.
+   * The time is not set in [withEmbed] because of https://git.kageru.moe/kageru/discord-kagebot/issues/13.
+   */
+  fun sendEmbed(target: Messageable, embed: EmbedBuilder): CompletableFuture<Message> {
+    return target.sendMessage(embed.setTimestampToNow())
+  }
 
-    fun sendEmbed(target: User, embed: EmbedBuilder): CompletableFuture<Message> {
-        return target.sendMessage(embed.setTimestampToNow())
+  /**
+   * The reason we use a list here (rather than a map) is that maps would not retain the order specified in the config.
+   * I tried LinkedHashMaps, but those don’t seem to work either.
+   */
+  fun listToEmbed(contents: List<String>): EmbedBuilder {
+    check(contents.size % 2 != 1) { "Embed must have even number of content strings (title/content pairs)" }
+    return withEmbed {
+      contents.toPairs().forEach { (heading, content) ->
+        addField(heading, content)
+      }
     }
+  }
 
-    /**
-     * The reason we use a list here (rather than a map) is that maps would not retain the order specified in the config.
-     * I tried LinkedHashMaps, but those don’t seem to work either.
-     */
-    fun listToEmbed(contents: List<String>): EmbedBuilder {
-        if (contents.size % 2 == 1) {
-            throw IllegalStateException("Embed must have even number of content strings (title/content pairs)")
-        }
-        val builder = getEmbedBuilder()
-        contents.zip(1..contents.size).filter { it.second % 2 == 0 }
-        for ((heading, content) in contents.withIndex().filter { it.index % 2 == 0 }
-                zip contents.withIndex().filter { it.index % 2 == 1 }) {
-            builder.addField(heading.value, content.value)
-        }
-        return builder
+  /**
+   * Convert a list of elements to pairs, retaining order.
+   * The last element is dropped if the input size is odd.
+   * [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] -> [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
+   */
+  private fun <T> Collection<T>.toPairs(): List<Pair<T, T>> = this.iterator().run {
+    (0 until size / 2).map {
+      Pair(next(), next())
     }
+  }
 }

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/Util.kt

@@ -1,117 +1,85 @@
 package moe.kageru.kagebot
 
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.Log.log
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.Config
+import arrow.core.*
+import arrow.core.extensions.either.monad.flatMap
+import arrow.core.extensions.list.foldable.find
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.Config.server
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.extensions.*
 import org.javacord.api.entity.channel.TextChannel
 import org.javacord.api.entity.message.MessageAuthor
 import org.javacord.api.entity.message.embed.EmbedBuilder
 import org.javacord.api.entity.permission.Role
 import org.javacord.api.entity.user.User
-import org.javacord.api.event.message.MessageCreateEvent
 import java.awt.Color
 import java.util.*
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException
 
 object Util {
-    inline fun <T> T.doIf(condition: (T) -> Boolean, op: (T) -> T): T {
-        return if (condition(this)) op(this) else this
-    }
+  inline fun <T> T.applyIf(condition: Boolean, op: (T) -> T): T {
+    return if (condition) op(this) else this
+  }
 
-    /**
-     * Mimics the behavior of [Optional.ifPresent], but returns null if the optional is empty,
-     * allowing easier fallback behavior via Kotlin’s ?: operator.
-     */
-    private inline fun <T, R> Optional<T>.ifNotEmpty(op: (T) -> R): R? {
-        if (this.isPresent) {
-            return op(this.get())
+  fun hasOneOf(messageAuthor: MessageAuthor, roles: Set<String>): Boolean {
+    return messageAuthor.asUser().asOption().flatMap { user ->
+      user.roles().find { it.name in roles }
+    }.nonEmpty()
+  }
+
+  private val channelIdRegex = Regex("\\d{18}")
+  private fun String.isEntityId() = channelIdRegex.matches(this)
+
+  fun findRole(idOrName: String): Either<String, Role> {
+    return when {
+      idOrName.isEntityId() -> server.getRoleById(idOrName).asOption().toEither { 0 }
+      else -> server.rolesByName(idOrName).getOnly()
+    }.mapLeft { "Found $it results, expected 1" }
+  }
+
+  private fun <T> ListK<T>.getOnly(): Either<Int, T> {
+    return when (size) {
+      1 -> Either.right(first())
+      else -> Either.left(size)
+    }
+  }
+
+  fun findUser(idOrName: String): Option<User> {
+    return when {
+      idOrName.isEntityId() -> server.getMemberById(idOrName).asOption()
+      idOrName.contains('#') -> server.getMemberByDiscriminatedNameIgnoreCase(idOrName).asOption()
+      else -> server.membersByName(idOrName).firstOrNone()
+    }
+  }
+
+  fun <T> CompletableFuture<T>.asOption(): Option<T> {
+    return try {
+      val future = join()
+      if (isCompletedExceptionally) None else Option.just(future)
+    } catch (e: CompletionException) {
+      Option.empty()
+    }
+  }
+
+  fun <T> Optional<T>.asOption(): Option<T> = if (this.isPresent) Option.just(this.get()) else Option.empty()
+
+  fun findChannel(idOrName: String): Either<String, TextChannel> {
+    return when {
+      idOrName.isEntityId() -> server.channelById(idOrName).toEither { "Channel $idOrName not found" }
+      idOrName.startsWith('@') -> Globals.api.getUserById(idOrName.removePrefix("@")).asOption()
+        .toEither { "User $idOrName not found" }
+        .flatMap { user ->
+          user.openPrivateChannel().asOption().toEither { "Can’t DM user $idOrName" }
         }
-        return null
+      else -> server.channelsByName(idOrName).getOnly().mapLeft { "Found $it channels for $idOrName, expected 1" }
     }
+  }
 
-    fun hasOneOf(messageAuthor: MessageAuthor, roles: Set<Role>): Boolean {
-        return messageAuthor.asUser().ifNotEmpty { user ->
-            user.getRoles(server).toSet().intersect(roles).isNotEmpty()
-        } ?: false
-    }
-
-    private val channelIdRegex = Regex("\\d{18}")
-    private fun String.isEntityId() = channelIdRegex.matches(this)
-
-    @Throws(IllegalArgumentException::class)
-    fun findRole(idOrName: String): Role {
-        return when {
-            idOrName.isEntityId() -> server.getRoleById(idOrName).ifNotEmpty { it }
-                ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("Role $idOrName not found.")
-            else -> server.getRolesByNameIgnoreCase(idOrName).let {
-                when (it.size) {
-                    0 -> throw IllegalArgumentException("Role $idOrName not found.")
-                    1 -> it[0]
-                    else -> throw IllegalArgumentException("More than one role found with name $idOrName. Please specify the role ID instead")
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fun <T> wasSuccessful(future: CompletableFuture<T>): Boolean {
-        try {
-            future.join()
-        } catch (e: CompletionException) {
-            // we don’t care about this error, but I don’t want to spam stdout
-        }
-        return !future.isCompletedExceptionally
-    }
-
-    @Throws(IllegalArgumentException::class)
-    fun findChannel(idOrName: String): TextChannel {
-        return when {
-            idOrName.isEntityId() -> server.getTextChannelById(idOrName).ifNotEmpty { it }
-                ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("Channel ID $idOrName not found.")
-            else -> if (idOrName.startsWith('@')) {
-                Globals.api.getCachedUserByDiscriminatedName(idOrName.removePrefix("@")).ifNotEmpty { user ->
-                    val channelFuture = user.openPrivateChannel()
-                    val channel = channelFuture.join()
-                    if (channelFuture.isCompletedExceptionally) {
-                        throw IllegalArgumentException("Could not open private channel with user $idOrName for redirection.")
-                    }
-                    channel
-                }
-                    ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("Can’t find user $idOrName for redirection.")
-            } else {
-                server.getTextChannelsByName(idOrName).let {
-                    when (it.size) {
-                        0 -> throw IllegalArgumentException("Channel $idOrName not found.")
-                        1 -> it[0]
-                        else -> throw IllegalArgumentException("More than one channel found with name $idOrName. Please specify the channel ID instead")
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    inline fun checked(op: (() -> Unit)) {
-        try {
-            op()
-        } catch (e: Exception) {
-            log.warning("An uncaught exception occurred.\n$e")
-            MessageUtil.sendEmbed(Globals.api.owner.get(),
-                EmbedBuilder()
-                    .setTimestampToNow()
-                    .setColor(Color.RED)
-                    .addField("Error", "kagebot has encountered an error")
-                    .addField(
-                        "$e", """```
-                       ${e.stackTrace.joinToString("\n")}
-                    ```""".trimIndent()
-                    )
-            )
-        }
-    }
-
-    fun userFromMessage(message: MessageCreateEvent): User? {
-        return message.messageAuthor.id.let { id ->
-            Config.server.getMemberById(id).orElse(null)
-        }
+  inline fun checked(op: (() -> Unit)) {
+    try {
+      op()
+    } catch (e: Exception) {
+      Log.warn("An uncaught exception occurred.\n$e")
+      Log.warn(e.stackTrace.joinToString("\n"))
     }
+  }
 }

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/command/Command.kt

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 package moe.kageru.kagebot.command
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.Globals
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.Log.log
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.Log
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.MessageUtil
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.Util.doIf
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.MessageUtil.mention
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.Config
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.RawCommand
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.features.MessageFeature
 import org.javacord.api.entity.message.MessageAuthor
 import org.javacord.api.entity.message.embed.EmbedBuilder
@@ -13,69 +13,48 @@ import org.javacord.api.event.message.MessageCreateEvent
 
 private const val AUTHOR_PLACEHOLDER = "@@"
 
-class Command(cmd: RawCommand) {
-    val trigger: String
-    private val response: String?
-    val matchType: MatchType
-    private val permissions: Permissions?
-    private val actions: MessageActions?
-    val regex: Regex?
-    val embed: EmbedBuilder?
-    val feature: MessageFeature?
+class Command(
+  val trigger: String,
+  private val response: String? = null,
+  private val permissions: Permissions?,
+  @JsonProperty("action")
+  private val actions: MessageActions?,
+  embed: List<String>?,
+  feature: String?,
+  matchType: String?,
+) {
+  val matchType: MatchType = matchType?.let { type ->
+    MatchType.values().find { it.name.equals(type, ignoreCase = true) }
+      ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("Invalid [command.matchType]: “$matchType”")
+  } ?: MatchType.PREFIX
+  val regex: Regex? = if (this.matchType == MatchType.REGEX) Regex(trigger) else null
+  val embed: EmbedBuilder? = embed?.let(MessageUtil::listToEmbed)
+  private val feature: MessageFeature? = feature?.let { Config.features.findByString(it) }
 
-    init {
-        trigger = cmd.trigger ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("Every command must have a trigger.")
-        response = cmd.response
-        matchType = cmd.matchType?.let { type ->
-            MatchType.values().find { it.name.equals(type, ignoreCase = true) }
-                ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("Invalid [command.matchType]: “${cmd.matchType}”")
-        } ?: MatchType.PREFIX
-        permissions = cmd.permissions?.let { Permissions(it) }
-        actions = cmd.actions?.let { MessageActions(it) }
-        regex = if (matchType == MatchType.REGEX) Regex(trigger) else null
-        embed = cmd.embed?.let(MessageUtil::listToEmbed)
-        feature = cmd.feature?.let { Config.features.findByString(it) }
+  fun matches(msg: String) = this.matchType.matches(msg, this)
+
+  fun isAllowed(message: MessageCreateEvent) = permissions?.isAllowed(message) ?: true
+
+  fun execute(message: MessageCreateEvent) {
+    Log.info("Executing command ${this.trigger} triggered by user ${message.messageAuthor.discriminatedName} (ID: ${message.messageAuthor.id})")
+    Globals.commandCounter.incrementAndGet()
+    this.actions?.run(message, this)
+    this.response?.let {
+      message.channel.sendMessage(respond(message.messageAuthor, it))
     }
-
-    fun isAllowed(message: MessageCreateEvent) = permissions?.isAllowed(message) ?: true
-
-    fun execute(message: MessageCreateEvent) {
-        if (permissions?.isAllowed(message) == false) {
-            if (Config.localization.permissionDenied.isNotBlank()) {
-                message.channel.sendMessage(Config.localization.permissionDenied)
-            }
-            log.info("Denying command ${this.trigger} to user ${message.messageAuthor.discriminatedName} (ID: ${message.messageAuthor.id})")
-            return
-        }
-        log.info("Executing command ${this.trigger} triggered by user ${message.messageAuthor.discriminatedName} (ID: ${message.messageAuthor.id})")
-        Globals.commandCounter.incrementAndGet()
-        this.actions?.run(message, this)
-        this.response?.let {
-            message.channel.sendMessage(respond(message.messageAuthor, it))
-        }
-        this.embed?.let {
-            MessageUtil.sendEmbed(message.channel, embed)
-        }
-        this.feature?.handle(message)
+    this.embed?.let {
+      MessageUtil.sendEmbed(message.channel, embed)
     }
+    this.feature?.handle(message)
+  }
 
-    fun matches(msg: String) = this.matchType.matches(msg, this)
-
-    private fun respond(author: MessageAuthor, response: String) = response.doIf({ it.contains(AUTHOR_PLACEHOLDER) }) {
-        it.replace(AUTHOR_PLACEHOLDER, MessageUtil.mention(author))
-    }
+  private fun respond(author: MessageAuthor, response: String) =
+    response.replace(AUTHOR_PLACEHOLDER, author.mention())
 }
 
-enum class MatchType {
-    PREFIX {
-        override fun matches(message: String, command: Command) = message.startsWith(command.trigger)
-    },
-    CONTAINS {
-        override fun matches(message: String, command: Command) = message.contains(command.trigger)
-    },
-    REGEX {
-        override fun matches(message: String, command: Command) = command.regex!!.matches(message)
-    };
-
-    abstract fun matches(message: String, command: Command): Boolean
+@Suppress("unused")
+enum class MatchType(val matches: (String, Command) -> Boolean) {
+  PREFIX({ message, command -> message.startsWith(command.trigger, ignoreCase = true) }),
+  CONTAINS({ message, command -> message.contains(command.trigger, ignoreCase = true) }),
+  REGEX({ message, command -> command.regex!!.matches(message) }),
 }

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/command/MessageActions.kt

@@ -1,37 +1,38 @@
 package moe.kageru.kagebot.command
 
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.Log.log
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.MessageUtil
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.Log
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.MessageUtil.sendEmbed
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.Config
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.RawMessageActions
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.LocalizationSpec
 import org.javacord.api.event.message.MessageCreateEvent
 
-class MessageActions(rawActions: RawMessageActions) {
-    private val delete: Boolean = rawActions.delete
-    private val redirect: MessageRedirect? = rawActions.redirect?.let(::MessageRedirect)
-    private val assignment: RoleAssignment? = rawActions.assign?.let(::RoleAssignment)
+class MessageActions(
+  private val delete: Boolean = false,
+  private val redirect: MessageRedirect?,
+  @JsonProperty("assign")
+  private val assignment: RoleAssignment?,
+) {
 
-    fun run(message: MessageCreateEvent, command: Command) {
-        if (delete) {
-            deleteMessage(message)
-        }
-        redirect?.execute(message, command)
-        assignment?.assign(message)
+  fun run(message: MessageCreateEvent, command: Command) {
+    if (delete) {
+      deleteMessage(message)
     }
+    redirect?.execute(message, command)
+    assignment?.assign(message)
+  }
 
-    private fun deleteMessage(message: MessageCreateEvent) {
-        if (message.message.canYouDelete()) {
-            message.deleteMessage()
-            message.messageAuthor.asUser().ifPresent { user ->
-                MessageUtil.sendEmbed(
-                    user,
-                    MessageUtil.getEmbedBuilder()
-                        .addField("Blacklisted", Config.localization.messageDeleted)
-                        .addField("Original:", "“${message.readableMessageContent}”")
-                )
-            }
-        } else {
-            log.info("Tried to delete a message without the necessary permissions. Channel: ${message.channel.id}")
+  private fun deleteMessage(message: MessageCreateEvent) {
+    if (message.message.canYouDelete()) {
+      message.deleteMessage()
+      message.messageAuthor.asUser().ifPresent { user ->
+        user.sendEmbed {
+          addField("__Blacklisted__", Config.localization[LocalizationSpec.messageDeleted])
+          addField("Original:", "“${message.readableMessageContent}”")
         }
+      }
+    } else {
+      Log.info("Tried to delete a message without the necessary permissions. Channel: ${message.channel.id}")
     }
+  }
 }

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/command/MessageRedirect.kt

@@ -1,41 +1,40 @@
 package moe.kageru.kagebot.command
 
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.Log.log
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.Log
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.MessageUtil
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.Util
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.Util.applyIf
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.Util.asOption
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.Config
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.RawRedirect
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.LocalizationSpec
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.extensions.unwrap
 import org.javacord.api.entity.channel.TextChannel
 import org.javacord.api.event.message.MessageCreateEvent
 
-internal class MessageRedirect(rawRedirect: RawRedirect) {
-    private val target: TextChannel = rawRedirect.target?.let(Util::findChannel)
-        ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("Every redirect needs to have a target.")
-    private val anonymous: Boolean = rawRedirect.anonymous
+class MessageRedirect(target: String, private val anonymous: Boolean = false) {
+  private val targetChannel: TextChannel = Util.findChannel(target).unwrap()
 
-    fun execute(message: MessageCreateEvent, command: Command) {
-        val embed = MessageUtil.getEmbedBuilder()
-            .addField(
-                Config.localization.redirectedMessage,
-                message.readableMessageContent.let { content ->
-                    when (command.matchType) {
-                        MatchType.PREFIX -> content.removePrefix(command.trigger).trim()
-                        else -> content
-                    }
-                }
-            )
-        // No inlined if/else because the types are different.
-        // Passing the full message author will also include the avatar in the embed.
-        embed.apply {
-            if (anonymous) {
-                setAuthor("Anonymous")
-            } else {
-                setAuthor(message.messageAuthor)
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (!Util.wasSuccessful(MessageUtil.sendEmbed(target, embed))) {
-            log.warning("Could not redirect message to channel $target")
+  fun execute(message: MessageCreateEvent, command: Command) {
+    val embed = MessageUtil.withEmbed {
+      val redirectedText = message.readableMessageContent
+        .applyIf(command.matchType == MatchType.PREFIX) { content ->
+          content.removePrefix(command.trigger).trim()
         }
+      addField(Config.localization[LocalizationSpec.redirectedMessage], redirectedText)
+      Log.info("Redirected message: $redirectedText")
     }
+    // No inlined if/else because the types are different.
+    // Passing the full message author will also include the avatar in the embed.
+    embed.apply {
+      if (anonymous) {
+        setAuthor("Anonymous")
+      } else {
+        setAuthor(message.messageAuthor)
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (MessageUtil.sendEmbed(targetChannel, embed).asOption().isEmpty()) {
+      Log.warn("Could not redirect message to channel $targetChannel")
+    }
+  }
 }

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/command/Permissions.kt

@@ -1,34 +1,23 @@
 package moe.kageru.kagebot.command
 
+import arrow.core.Option
+import arrow.core.toOption
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.Util
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.RawPermissions
-import org.javacord.api.entity.permission.Role
 import org.javacord.api.event.message.MessageCreateEvent
 
-class Permissions(perms: RawPermissions) {
-    private val hasOneOf: Set<Role>?
-    private val hasNoneOf: Set<Role>?
-    private val onlyDM: Boolean
+class Permissions(
+  hasOneOf: List<String>?,
+  hasNoneOf: List<String>?,
+  private val onlyDM: Boolean = false,
+) {
+  private val hasOneOf: Option<Set<String>> = hasOneOf?.toSet().toOption()
+  private val hasNoneOf: Option<Set<String>> = hasNoneOf?.toSet().toOption()
 
-    init {
-        hasOneOf = perms.hasOneOf?.mapTo(mutableSetOf(), Util::findRole)
-        hasNoneOf = perms.hasNoneOf?.mapTo(mutableSetOf(), Util::findRole)
-        onlyDM = perms.onlyDM
-    }
-
-    fun isAllowed(message: MessageCreateEvent): Boolean {
-        if (message.messageAuthor.isBotOwner) {
-            return true
-        }
-        if (onlyDM && !message.isPrivateMessage) {
-            return false
-        }
-        hasOneOf?.let { roles ->
-            if (!Util.hasOneOf(message.messageAuthor, roles)) return false
-        }
-        hasNoneOf?.let { roles ->
-            if (Util.hasOneOf(message.messageAuthor, roles)) return false
-        }
-        return true
-    }
+  fun isAllowed(message: MessageCreateEvent): Boolean = when {
+    message.messageAuthor.isBotOwner -> true
+    onlyDM && !message.isPrivateMessage -> false
+    // returns true if the Option is empty (case for no restrictions)
+    else -> hasOneOf.forall { Util.hasOneOf(message.messageAuthor, it) } &&
+      hasNoneOf.forall { !Util.hasOneOf(message.messageAuthor, it) }
+  }
 }

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/command/RoleAssignment.kt

@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 package moe.kageru.kagebot.command
 
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.Log.log
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.Log
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.Util
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.RawAssignment
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.extensions.getUser
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.extensions.unwrap
 import org.javacord.api.event.message.MessageCreateEvent
 
-internal class RoleAssignment(rawAssignment: RawAssignment) {
-    private val role = rawAssignment.role?.let { idOrName ->
-        Util.findRole(idOrName)
-    } ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("Can’t find role “${rawAssignment.role}”")
+class RoleAssignment(@JsonProperty("role") role: String) {
+  private val role = Util.findRole(role).unwrap()
 
-    fun assign(message: MessageCreateEvent) {
-        Util.userFromMessage(message)?.addRole(role, "Requested via command.")
-            ?: log.warning("Could not find user ${message.messageAuthor.name} for role assign")
-    }
+  fun assign(message: MessageCreateEvent) = message.getUser().fold(
+    { Log.warn("Could not find user ${message.messageAuthor.name} for role assign") },
+    { it.addRole(role, "Requested via command.") },
+  )
 }

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/config/Config.kt

@@ -1,13 +1,26 @@
 package moe.kageru.kagebot.config
 
+import arrow.core.ListK
+import arrow.core.k
+import com.uchuhimo.konf.Config
+import com.uchuhimo.konf.source.toml
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.command.Command
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.features.Features
 import org.javacord.api.entity.server.Server
 
 object Config {
-    lateinit var server: Server
-    lateinit var commands: List<Command>
-    lateinit var systemConfig: SystemConfig
-    lateinit var features: Features
-    lateinit var localization: Localization
+  val systemSpec = Config { addSpec(SystemSpec) }.from.toml
+  val localeSpec = Config { addSpec(LocalizationSpec) }.from.toml
+  val commandSpec = Config { addSpec(CommandSpec) }.from.toml
+  val featureSpec = Config { addSpec(FeatureSpec) }.from.toml
+
+  lateinit var system: Config
+  lateinit var localization: Config
+  lateinit var commandConfig: Config
+  lateinit var featureConfig: Config
+  lateinit var server: Server
+
+  // for easier access
+  val features: Features get() = featureConfig[FeatureSpec.features]
+  val commands: ListK<Command> get() = commandConfig[CommandSpec.command].k()
 }

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/config/ConfigParser.kt

@@ -1,54 +1,34 @@
 package moe.kageru.kagebot.config
 
+import arrow.core.Either
+import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.Globals
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.command.Command
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.features.Features
-import java.awt.Color
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.SystemSpec.serverId
 import java.io.File
 
 object ConfigParser {
-    val configFile: File = File(RawConfig.DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH)
+  internal const val DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH = "config.toml"
+  val configFile: File = File(DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH)
 
-    fun initialLoad(rawConfig: RawConfig) {
-        val systemConfig = rawConfig.system?.let(::SystemConfig)
-            ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("No [system] block in config.")
-        Config.server = Globals.api.getServerById(systemConfig.serverId).orElseThrow { IllegalArgumentException("Invalid server configured.") }
-        Config.systemConfig = systemConfig
-        reloadLocalization(rawConfig)
-        reloadFeatures(rawConfig)
-        reloadCommands(rawConfig)
+  fun initialLoad(file: String) = runBlocking {
+    Either.catch {
+      val configFile = getFile(file)
+      val config = Config.systemSpec.file(configFile)
+      Config.system = config
+      Config.server = Globals.api.getServerById(config[serverId])
+        .orElseThrow { IllegalArgumentException("Invalid server configured.") }
+      Config.localization = Config.localeSpec.file(configFile)
+      Config.featureConfig = Config.featureSpec.file(configFile)
+      Config.commandConfig = Config.commandSpec.file(configFile)
     }
+  }
 
-    fun reloadLocalization(rawConfig: RawConfig) {
-        Config.localization = rawConfig.localization?.let(::Localization)
-            ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("No [localization] block in config.")
-    }
-
-    fun reloadCommands(rawConfig: RawConfig) {
-        Config.commands = rawConfig.commands?.map(::Command)?.toMutableList()
-            ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("No commands found in config.")
-    }
-
-    fun reloadFeatures(rawConfig: RawConfig) {
-        Config.features = rawConfig.features?.let(::Features)
-            ?: Features(RawFeatures(null))
+  private fun getFile(path: String): File {
+    val file = File(path)
+    if (file.isFile) {
+      return file
     }
-}
-
-class SystemConfig(val serverId: String, val color: Color) {
-    constructor(rawSystemConfig: RawSystemConfig) : this(
-        rawSystemConfig.serverId ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("No [system.server] defined."),
-        Color.decode(rawSystemConfig.color ?: "#1793d0")
-    )
-}
-
-class Localization(val permissionDenied: String, val redirectedMessage: String, val messageDeleted: String) {
-    constructor(rawLocalization: RawLocalization) : this(
-        permissionDenied = rawLocalization.permissionDenied
-            ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("No [localization.permissionDenied] defined"),
-        redirectedMessage = rawLocalization.redirectedMessage
-            ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("No [localization.redirectMessage] defined"),
-        messageDeleted = rawLocalization.messageDeleted
-            ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("No [localization.messageDeleted] defined")
-    )
+    println("Config not found, falling back to defaults...")
+    return File(this::class.java.classLoader.getResource(path)!!.toURI())
+  }
 }

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/config/ConfigSpecs.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package moe.kageru.kagebot.config
+
+import com.uchuhimo.konf.ConfigSpec
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.command.Command
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.Config.system
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.features.Features
+import java.awt.Color
+
+object SystemSpec : ConfigSpec() {
+  private val rawColor by optional("#1793d0", name = "color")
+  val serverId by required<String>()
+  val color by kotlin.lazy { Color.decode(system[rawColor])!! }
+}
+
+object LocalizationSpec : ConfigSpec() {
+  val redirectedMessage by optional("says")
+  val messageDeleted by optional("Your message was deleted.")
+  val timeout by optional("You have been timed out for @@ minutes.")
+}
+
+object CommandSpec : ConfigSpec(prefix = "") {
+  val command by optional(emptyList<Command>())
+}
+
+object FeatureSpec : ConfigSpec(prefix = "") {
+  val features by optional(Features(), name = "feature")
+}

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/config/RawCommands.kt

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-package moe.kageru.kagebot.config
-
-import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName
-
-class RawCommand(
-    val trigger: String?,
-    val response: String?,
-    val matchType: String?,
-    val permissions: RawPermissions?,
-    @SerializedName("action")
-    val actions: RawMessageActions?,
-    val embed: List<String>?,
-    val feature: String?
-)
-
-class RawPermissions(val hasOneOf: List<String>?, val hasNoneOf: List<String>?, val onlyDM: Boolean)
-class RawMessageActions(val delete: Boolean, val redirect: RawRedirect?, val assign: RawAssignment?)
-class RawRedirect(val target: String?, val anonymous: Boolean)
-class RawAssignment(var role: String?)

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/config/RawConfig.kt

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-package moe.kageru.kagebot.config
-
-import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName
-import com.moandjiezana.toml.Toml
-import java.io.File
-
-class RawConfig(
-    val system: RawSystemConfig?,
-    val localization: RawLocalization?,
-    @SerializedName("command")
-    val commands: List<RawCommand>?,
-    @SerializedName("feature")
-    val features: RawFeatures?
-) {
-    companion object {
-        const val DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH = "config.toml"
-
-        fun readFromString(tomlContent: String): RawConfig = Toml().read(tomlContent).to(RawConfig::class.java)
-
-        fun read(path: String = DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH): RawConfig {
-            val toml: Toml = Toml().read(run {
-                val file = File(path)
-                if (file.isFile) {
-                    return@run file
-                }
-                println("Config not found, falling back to defaults...")
-                File(this::class.java.classLoader.getResource(path)!!.toURI())
-            })
-            return toml.to(RawConfig::class.java)
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-class RawSystemConfig(val serverId: String?, val color: String?)
-class RawLocalization(val permissionDenied: String?, val redirectedMessage: String?, val messageDeleted: String?)

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/config/RawFeatures.kt

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-package moe.kageru.kagebot.config
-
-class RawFeatures(val welcome: RawWelcomeFeature?)
-class RawWelcomeFeature(val content: List<String>?, val fallbackChannel: String?, val fallbackMessage: String?)

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/cron/CronD.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package moe.kageru.kagebot.cron
+
+import kotlinx.coroutines.GlobalScope
+import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
+import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.Config
+
+object CronD {
+  fun startAll() {
+    GlobalScope.launch {
+      minutely()
+    }
+  }
+
+  private suspend fun minutely() {
+    while (true) {
+      Config.features.timeout?.checkAndRelease()
+      delay(60_000)
+    }
+  }
+}

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/extensions/ArrowExtensions.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package moe.kageru.kagebot.extensions
+
+import arrow.Kind
+import arrow.core.Either
+import arrow.core.Tuple3
+import arrow.core.getOrElse
+import arrow.typeclasses.Functor
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.Log
+
+fun <L, R> Either<L, R>.on(op: (R) -> Unit): Either<L, R> {
+  this.map { op(it) }
+  return this
+}
+
+fun <T> Either<*, T>.unwrap(): T = getOrElse {
+  Log.warn("Attempted to unwrap $this")
+  error("Attempted to unwrap Either.left")
+}
+
+inline fun <A, B, C, A2, F> Tuple3<A, B, C>.mapFirst(AP: Functor<F>, op: (A) -> Kind<F, A2>) = let { (a, b, c) ->
+  AP.run { op(a).map { Tuple3(it, b, c) } }
+}
+
+inline fun <A, B, C, B2, F> Tuple3<A, B, C>.mapSecond(AP: Functor<F>, op: (B) -> Kind<F, B2>) = let { (a, b, c) ->
+  AP.run { op(b).map { Tuple3(a, it, c) } }
+}

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/extensions/JavacordExtensions.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package moe.kageru.kagebot.extensions
+
+import arrow.core.ListK
+import arrow.core.Option
+import arrow.core.k
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.Util.asOption
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.Config
+import org.javacord.api.entity.channel.ChannelCategory
+import org.javacord.api.entity.channel.ServerTextChannel
+import org.javacord.api.entity.permission.Role
+import org.javacord.api.entity.server.Server
+import org.javacord.api.entity.user.User
+import org.javacord.api.event.message.MessageCreateEvent
+
+fun Server.channelById(id: String): Option<ServerTextChannel> = getTextChannelById(id).asOption()
+fun Server.channelsByName(name: String): ListK<ServerTextChannel> = getTextChannelsByName(name).k()
+fun Server.rolesByName(name: String): ListK<Role> = getRolesByNameIgnoreCase(name).k()
+fun Server.membersByName(name: String): ListK<User> = getMembersByName(name).toList().k()
+fun Server.memberById(name: Long): Option<User> = getMemberById(name).asOption()
+fun Server.categoriesByName(name: String): ListK<ChannelCategory> = getChannelCategoriesByNameIgnoreCase(name).k()
+
+fun MessageCreateEvent.getUser(): Option<User> = Config.server.memberById(messageAuthor.id)
+
+fun User.roles(): ListK<Role> = getRoles(Config.server).k()

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/features/DebugFeature.kt

@@ -9,57 +9,57 @@ import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory
 import java.time.Duration
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit
 
-class DebugFeature : MessageFeature() {
+class DebugFeature : MessageFeature {
 
-    override fun handleInternal(message: MessageCreateEvent) {
-        if (message.messageAuthor.isBotOwner) {
-            MessageUtil.sendEmbed(message.channel, getPerformanceStats())
-        }
+  override fun handle(message: MessageCreateEvent) {
+    if (message.messageAuthor.isBotOwner) {
+      MessageUtil.sendEmbed(message.channel, getPerformanceStats())
     }
+  }
 
-    private fun getPerformanceStats(): EmbedBuilder {
-        val osBean = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMXBean(OperatingSystemMXBean::class.java)
-        val runtime = Runtime.getRuntime()
-        return MessageUtil.listToEmbed(
-                listOf(
-                        "Bot:",
-                        getBotStats(),
-                        "Memory:",
-                        getMemoryInfo(runtime, osBean),
-                        "CPU:",
-                        getCpuInfo(osBean),
-                        "System:",
-                        getOsInfo()
-            )
-        )
-    }
+  private fun getPerformanceStats(): EmbedBuilder {
+    val osBean = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMXBean(OperatingSystemMXBean::class.java)
+    val runtime = Runtime.getRuntime()
+    return MessageUtil.listToEmbed(
+      listOf(
+        "Bot:",
+        getBotStats(),
+        "Memory:",
+        getMemoryInfo(runtime, osBean),
+        "CPU:",
+        getCpuInfo(osBean),
+        "System:",
+        getOsInfo(),
+      ),
+    )
+  }
 
-    private fun getBotStats() = "kagebot has been running for ${getBotUptime()}.\n" +
-            "During this time, ${Globals.commandCounter.get()} commands have been executed."
+  private fun getBotStats() = "kagebot has been running for ${getBotUptime()}.\n" +
+    "During this time, ${Globals.commandCounter.get()} commands have been executed."
 
-    private fun getBotUptime(): String {
-        val uptime = Duration.of(ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().uptime, ChronoUnit.MILLIS)
-        return String.format(
-            "%d days, %d hours, %d minutes, %d seconds",
-            uptime.toDaysPart(),
-            uptime.toHoursPart(),
-            uptime.toMinutesPart(),
-            uptime.toSecondsPart()
-        )
-    }
+  private fun getBotUptime(): String {
+    val uptime = Duration.of(ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().uptime, ChronoUnit.MILLIS)
+    return String.format(
+      "%d days, %d hours, %d minutes, %d seconds",
+      uptime.toDaysPart(),
+      uptime.toHoursPart(),
+      uptime.toMinutesPart(),
+      uptime.toSecondsPart(),
+    )
+  }
 
-    private fun getMemoryInfo(runtime: Runtime, osBean: OperatingSystemMXBean): String {
-        val mb = 1024 * 1024
-        return "Memory usage: ${(runtime.totalMemory() - runtime.freeMemory()) / mb} MB.\n" +
-                "Total system memory: ${osBean.committedVirtualMemorySize / mb}/" +
-                "${osBean.totalPhysicalMemorySize / mb} MB."
-    }
+  private fun getMemoryInfo(runtime: Runtime, osBean: OperatingSystemMXBean): String {
+    val mb = 1024 * 1024
+    return "Memory usage: ${(runtime.totalMemory() - runtime.freeMemory()) / mb} MB.\n" +
+      "Total system memory: ${osBean.committedVirtualMemorySize / mb}/" +
+      "${osBean.totalPhysicalMemorySize / mb} MB."
+  }
 
-    private fun getCpuInfo(osBean: OperatingSystemMXBean) =
-        "The bot is currently using ${String.format("%.4f", osBean.processCpuLoad * 100)}% of the CPU with " +
-                "${Thread.activeCount()} active threads.\n" +
-                "Total system load is ${String.format("%.2f", osBean.systemCpuLoad * 100)}%."
+  private fun getCpuInfo(osBean: OperatingSystemMXBean) =
+    "The bot is currently using ${String.format("%.4f", osBean.processCpuLoad * 100)}% of the CPU with " +
+      "${Thread.activeCount()} active threads.\n" +
+      "Total system load is ${String.format("%.2f", osBean.systemCpuLoad * 100)}%."
 
-    private fun getOsInfo() = "Running on ${System.getProperty("os.name")} " +
-            "${System.getProperty("os.version")}-${System.getProperty("os.arch")}.\n"
+  private fun getOsInfo() = "Running on ${System.getProperty("os.name")} " +
+    "${System.getProperty("os.version")}-${System.getProperty("os.arch")}.\n"
 }

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/features/FeatureTypes.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package moe.kageru.kagebot.features
+
+import org.javacord.api.DiscordApi
+import org.javacord.api.event.message.MessageCreateEvent
+
+interface MessageFeature {
+  fun handle(message: MessageCreateEvent)
+}
+
+interface EventFeature {
+  fun register(api: DiscordApi)
+}

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/features/Features.kt

@@ -1,26 +1,26 @@
 package moe.kageru.kagebot.features
 
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.RawFeatures
-
 class Features(
-    val welcome: WelcomeFeature?,
-    debug: DebugFeature,
-    help: HelpFeature,
-    getConfig: GetConfigFeature
+  val welcome: WelcomeFeature? = null,
+  val timeout: TimeoutFeature? = null,
+  vc: TempVCFeature = TempVCFeature(null),
 ) {
-    constructor(rawFeatures: RawFeatures) : this(
-        rawFeatures.welcome?.let(::WelcomeFeature),
-        DebugFeature(),
-        HelpFeature(),
-        GetConfigFeature()
-    )
+  private val debug = DebugFeature()
+  private val help = HelpFeature()
+  private val getConfig = GetConfigFeature()
+  private val setConfig = SetConfigFeature()
 
-    private val featureMap = mapOf(
-        "help" to help,
-        "debug" to debug,
-        "welcome" to welcome,
-        "getConfig" to getConfig
-    )
+  private val all = listOf(welcome, debug, help, getConfig, setConfig, timeout, vc)
+  private val featureMap = mapOf(
+    "help" to help,
+    "debug" to debug,
+    "welcome" to welcome,
+    "getConfig" to getConfig,
+    "setConfig" to setConfig,
+    "timeout" to timeout,
+    "vc" to vc,
+  )
 
-    fun findByString(feature: String) = featureMap[feature]
+  fun findByString(feature: String) = featureMap[feature]
+  fun eventFeatures() = all.filterIsInstance<EventFeature>()
 }

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/features/GetConfigFeature.kt

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ import org.javacord.api.event.message.MessageCreateEvent
 /**
  * Simple message handler to send the current config file via message attachment.
  */
-class GetConfigFeature : MessageFeature() {
-    override fun handleInternal(message: MessageCreateEvent) {
-        message.channel.sendMessage(ConfigParser.configFile)
-    }
+class GetConfigFeature : MessageFeature {
+  override fun handle(message: MessageCreateEvent) {
+    message.channel.sendMessage(ConfigParser.configFile)
+  }
 }

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/features/HelpFeature.kt

@@ -1,21 +1,19 @@
 package moe.kageru.kagebot.features
 
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.MessageUtil
+import arrow.core.extensions.listk.functorFilter.filter
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.MessageUtil.sendEmbed
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.command.MatchType
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.Config
 import org.javacord.api.event.message.MessageCreateEvent
 
-class HelpFeature : MessageFeature() {
-    override fun handleInternal(message: MessageCreateEvent) {
-        MessageUtil.sendEmbed(
-            message.channel,
-            MessageUtil.getEmbedBuilder()
-                .addField("Commands:", listCommands(message))
-        )
+class HelpFeature : MessageFeature {
+  override fun handle(message: MessageCreateEvent) {
+    message.channel.sendEmbed {
+      addField("Commands:", listCommands(message))
     }
+  }
 }
 
 private fun listCommands(message: MessageCreateEvent) = Config.commands
-    .filter { it.matchType == MatchType.PREFIX && it.isAllowed(message) }
-    .map { it.trigger }
-    .joinToString("\n")
+  .filter { it.matchType == MatchType.PREFIX && it.isAllowed(message) }
+  .joinToString("\n") { it.trigger }

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/features/MessageFeature.kt

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-package moe.kageru.kagebot.features
-
-import org.javacord.api.event.message.MessageCreateEvent
-
-abstract class MessageFeature {
-    fun handle(message: MessageCreateEvent) {
-        handleInternal(message)
-    }
-
-    internal abstract fun handleInternal(message: MessageCreateEvent)
-}

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/features/SetConfigFeature.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package moe.kageru.kagebot.features
+
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.MessageUtil.sendEmbed
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.Config
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.ConfigParser
+import org.javacord.api.event.message.MessageCreateEvent
+
+class SetConfigFeature : MessageFeature {
+  @ExperimentalStdlibApi
+  override fun handle(message: MessageCreateEvent) {
+    if (message.messageAttachments.size != 1) {
+      message.channel.sendMessage("Error: please attach the new config to your message.")
+      return
+    }
+    val newConfig = message.messageAttachments[0].url.openStream().readAllBytes().decodeToString()
+    try {
+      Config.localization = Config.localeSpec.string(newConfig)
+      Config.featureConfig = Config.featureSpec.string(newConfig)
+      Config.commandConfig = Config.commandSpec.string(newConfig)
+      ConfigParser.configFile.writeText(newConfig)
+      message.channel.sendMessage("Config reloaded.")
+    } catch (e: Exception) {
+      message.channel.sendEmbed {
+        addField("Error", "```${e.message}```")
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/features/TempVCFeature.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package moe.kageru.kagebot.features
+
+import arrow.core.Either
+import arrow.core.filterOrElse
+import arrow.core.flatMap
+import arrow.core.rightIfNotNull
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.Log
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.Util.asOption
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.Config
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.extensions.categoriesByName
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.persistence.Dao
+import org.javacord.api.DiscordApi
+import org.javacord.api.entity.channel.ChannelCategory
+import org.javacord.api.entity.channel.ServerVoiceChannel
+import org.javacord.api.event.message.MessageCreateEvent
+
+class TempVCFeature(@JsonProperty("category") category: String? = null) : EventFeature, MessageFeature {
+  private val category: ChannelCategory? = category?.let { Config.server.categoriesByName(it).first() }
+
+  override fun handle(message: MessageCreateEvent): Unit = with(message) {
+    Either.cond(
+      ' ' in readableMessageContent,
+      { readableMessageContent.split(' ', limit = 2).last() },
+      { "Invalid syntax, expected `<command> <userlimit>`" },
+    )
+      .flatMap { limit ->
+        limit.toIntOrNull().rightIfNotNull { "Invalid syntax, expected a number as limit, got $limit" }
+      }.filterOrElse({ it < 99 }, { "Error: can’t create a channel with that many users." })
+      .fold(
+        { err -> channel.sendMessage(err) },
+        { limit ->
+          createChannel(message, limit)
+          channel.sendMessage("Done")
+        },
+      )
+  }
+
+  override fun register(api: DiscordApi) {
+    api.addServerVoiceChannelMemberLeaveListener { event ->
+      if (event.channel.connectedUsers.isEmpty() && Dao.isTemporaryVC(event.channel.idAsString)) {
+        deleteChannel(event.channel)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun deleteChannel(channel: ServerVoiceChannel) =
+    channel.delete("Empty temporary channel").asOption().fold(
+      { Log.warn("Attempted to delete temporary VC without the necessary permissions") },
+      { Dao.removeTemporaryVC(channel.idAsString) },
+    )
+
+  private fun createChannel(message: MessageCreateEvent, limit: Int): Unit =
+    Config.server.createVoiceChannelBuilder().apply {
+      setUserlimit(limit)
+      setName(generateChannelName(message))
+      setAuditLogReason("Created temporary VC for user ${message.messageAuthor.discriminatedName}")
+      setCategory(category)
+    }.create().asOption().fold(
+      { Log.warn("Attempted to create temporary VC without the necessary permissions") },
+      { channel -> Dao.addTemporaryVC(channel.idAsString) },
+    )
+
+  private fun generateChannelName(message: MessageCreateEvent): String =
+    "${message.messageAuthor.name}’s volatile corner"
+}

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/features/TimeoutFeature.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+package moe.kageru.kagebot.features
+
+import arrow.core.*
+import arrow.core.extensions.either.applicative.applicative
+import arrow.core.extensions.either.monad.flatMap
+import arrow.core.extensions.list.monad.map
+import arrow.core.extensions.listk.functorFilter.filter
+import arrow.core.extensions.option.applicative.applicative
+import arrow.syntax.collections.destructured
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.Log
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.MessageUtil.sendEmbed
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.Util.findRole
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.Util.findUser
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.Config
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.LocalizationSpec
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.extensions.*
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.persistence.Dao
+import org.javacord.api.entity.permission.Role
+import org.javacord.api.entity.user.User
+import org.javacord.api.event.message.MessageCreateEvent
+import java.time.Duration
+import java.time.Instant
+
+class TimeoutFeature(@JsonProperty("role") role: String) : MessageFeature {
+  private val timeoutRole: Role = findRole(role).unwrap()
+
+  override fun handle(message: MessageCreateEvent) {
+    message.readableMessageContent.split(' ', limit = 4).let { args ->
+      Either.cond(
+        args.size >= 3,
+        { Tuple3(args[1], args[2], args.getOrNull(3)) },
+        { "Error: expected “<command> <user> <time> [<reason>]”. If the name contains spaces, please use the user ID instead." },
+      ).flatMap {
+        it.mapFirst(Option.applicative(), ::findUser).fix()
+          .toEither { "Error: User ${it.a} not found, consider using the user ID" }
+      }.flatMap {
+        it.mapSecond(Either.applicative()) { time ->
+          time.toLongOrNull().rightIfNotNull { "Error: malformed time “${it.b}”" }
+        }.fix()
+      }.on { (user, time, _) ->
+        applyTimeout(user, time)
+      }.fold(
+        { error -> message.channel.sendMessage(error) },
+        { (user, time, reason) ->
+          user.sendEmbed {
+            addField("Timeout", Config.localization[LocalizationSpec.timeout].replace("@@", "$time"))
+            reason?.let { addField("Reason", it) }
+          }
+        },
+      )
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun applyTimeout(user: User, time: Long) {
+    val oldRoles = user.roles()
+      .filter { !it.isManaged }
+      .onEach { user.removeRole(it) }
+      .map { it.id }
+    user.addRole(timeoutRole)
+    val releaseTime = Instant.now().plus(Duration.ofMinutes(time)).epochSecond
+    Dao.saveTimeout(releaseTime, user.id, oldRoles)
+    Log.info("Removed roles ${oldRoles.joinToString()} from user ${user.discriminatedName}")
+  }
+
+  fun checkAndRelease(): Unit = Dao.getAllTimeouts()
+    .filter { releaseTime -> Instant.now().epochSecond > releaseTime }
+    .map { Dao.deleteTimeout(it) }
+    .map { it.destructured() }
+    .forEach { (userId, roleIds) ->
+      Config.server.memberById(userId).fold(
+        { Log.warn("Tried to free user $userId, but couldn’t find them on the server anymore") },
+        { user ->
+          roleIds.forEach { findRole("$it").map(user::addRole) }
+          user.removeRole(timeoutRole)
+          Log.info("Lifted timeout from user ${user.discriminatedName}. Stored roles ${roleIds.joinToString()}")
+        },
+      )
+    }
+}

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/features/WelcomeFeature.kt

@@ -1,27 +1,53 @@
 package moe.kageru.kagebot.features
 
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.Log
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.MessageUtil
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.Util
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.RawWelcomeFeature
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.Util.asOption
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.Util.checked
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.extensions.unwrap
+import org.javacord.api.DiscordApi
 import org.javacord.api.entity.channel.TextChannel
 import org.javacord.api.entity.message.embed.EmbedBuilder
 import org.javacord.api.event.message.MessageCreateEvent
+import org.javacord.api.event.server.member.ServerMemberJoinEvent
 
-class WelcomeFeature(rawWelcome: RawWelcomeFeature) : MessageFeature() {
-    override fun handleInternal(message: MessageCreateEvent) {
-        embed?.let {
-            MessageUtil.sendEmbed(message.channel, embed!!)
-        }
-    }
+class WelcomeFeature(
+  content: List<String>?,
+  fallbackChannel: String?,
+  private val fallbackMessage: String?,
+) : MessageFeature, EventFeature {
+  val embed: EmbedBuilder? by lazy { content?.let(MessageUtil::listToEmbed) }
 
-    val embed: EmbedBuilder? by lazy {
-        rawWelcome.content?.let(MessageUtil::listToEmbed)
+  override fun register(api: DiscordApi) {
+    api.addServerMemberJoinListener { event ->
+      checked { welcomeUser(event) }
     }
-    val fallbackChannel: TextChannel? = rawWelcome.fallbackChannel?.let {
-        if (rawWelcome.fallbackMessage == null) {
-            throw IllegalArgumentException("[feature.welcome.fallbackMessage] must not be null if fallbackChannel is defined")
-        }
-        Util.findChannel(it)
+  }
+
+  fun welcomeUser(event: ServerMemberJoinEvent) {
+    Log.info("User ${event.user.discriminatedName} joined")
+    val message = event.user.sendMessage(embed)
+    // If the user disabled direct messages, try the fallback (if defined)
+    if (message.asOption().isEmpty() && hasFallback()) {
+      fallbackChannel!!.sendMessage(
+        fallbackMessage!!.replace("@@", event.user.mentionTag),
+      )
     }
-    val fallbackMessage: String? = rawWelcome.fallbackMessage
+  }
+
+  override fun handle(message: MessageCreateEvent) {
+    embed?.let {
+      MessageUtil.sendEmbed(message.channel, it)
+    } ?: Log.info("Welcome command was triggered, but no welcome embed defined.")
+  }
+
+  private fun hasFallback(): Boolean = fallbackChannel != null && fallbackMessage != null
+
+  private val fallbackChannel: TextChannel? = fallbackChannel?.let { channel ->
+    requireNotNull(fallbackMessage) {
+      "[feature.welcome.fallbackMessage] must not be null if fallbackChannel is defined"
+    }
+    Util.findChannel(channel).unwrap()
+  }
 }

src/main/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/persistence/Dao.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package moe.kageru.kagebot.persistence
+
+import arrow.core.k
+import org.mapdb.DBMaker
+import org.mapdb.Serializer
+
+object Dao {
+  private val db = DBMaker.fileDB("kagebot.db").fileMmapEnable().transactionEnable().make()
+  private val prisoners = db.hashMap("timeout", Serializer.LONG, Serializer.LONG_ARRAY).createOrOpen()
+  private val commands = db.hashMap("commands", Serializer.STRING, Serializer.INTEGER).createOrOpen()
+  private val tempVcs = db.hashSet("vcs", Serializer.STRING).createOrOpen()
+
+  fun saveTimeout(releaseTime: Long, user: Long, roles: List<Long>) {
+    prisoners[releaseTime] = (listOf(user) + roles).toLongArray()
+  }
+
+  fun setCommandCounter(count: Int) {
+    commands["total"] = count
+  }
+
+  fun getCommandCounter() = commands["total"] ?: 0
+
+  fun close() = db.close()
+
+  fun getAllTimeouts() = prisoners.keys.k()
+
+  fun deleteTimeout(releaseTime: Long): List<Long> {
+    val timeout = prisoners[releaseTime]!!
+    prisoners.remove(releaseTime)
+    return timeout.toList()
+  }
+
+  fun isTemporaryVC(channel: String): Boolean {
+    return channel in tempVcs
+  }
+
+  fun addTemporaryVC(channel: String) {
+    tempVcs.add(channel)
+  }
+
+  fun removeTemporaryVC(channel: String) {
+    tempVcs.remove(channel)
+  }
+}

src/main/resources/config.toml

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ permissionDenied = "You do not have permission to use this command."
 # results in <name> says <message>
 redirectedMessage = "says"
 messageDeleted = "Your message was deleted because it contained a banned word or phrase."
+# @@ will be replaced with the time
+timeout = "You have been timed out for @@ minutes"
 
 # If this is enable, every new user will receive a welcome message.
 # If the user has disabled their DMs, the fallbackMessage will be sent in the fallbackChannel instead.
@@ -25,6 +27,9 @@ content = [
     "5th", "asdasd"
 ]
 
+[feature.timeout]
+role = "timeout"
+
 [[command]]
 trigger = "!ping"
 response = "pong"
@@ -59,15 +64,15 @@ trigger = "!restricted"
 response = "access granted"
 [command.permissions]
 hasOneOf = [
-    "452034011393425409",
-    "446668543816106004"
+    "new role",
+    "another new role"
 ]
 
 [[command]]
 trigger = "!almostUnrestricted"
 response = "access granted"
 [command.permissions]
-hasNoneOf = ["452034011393425409"]
+hasNoneOf = ["new role"]
 
 [[command]]
 trigger = "!private"
@@ -75,7 +80,7 @@ response = "some long response that you don’t want in public channels"
 [command.permissions]
 onlyDM = true
 
-# redirect every message that starts with !redirect to channel 555097559023222825
+# redirect every message that starts with !redirect to a channel called “testchannel”
 [[command]]
 trigger = "!redirect"
 response = "redirected"
@@ -87,7 +92,7 @@ target = "testchannel"
 trigger = "!anonRedirect"
 response = "redirected"
 [command.action.redirect]
-target = "555097559023222825"
+target = "testchannel"
 anonymous = true
 
 [[command]]
@@ -110,3 +115,15 @@ feature = "help"
 [[command]]
 trigger = "!getConfig"
 feature = "getConfig"
+
+[[command]]
+trigger = "!setConfig"
+feature = "setConfig"
+
+[[command]]
+trigger = "!prison"
+feature = "timeout"
+
+[[command]]
+trigger = "!vc"
+feature = "vc"

src/test/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/ConfigTest.kt

@@ -2,15 +2,42 @@ package moe.kageru.kagebot
 
 import io.kotlintest.shouldBe
 import io.kotlintest.shouldNotBe
-import io.kotlintest.specs.ShouldSpec
+import io.kotlintest.specs.StringSpec
+import io.mockk.every
+import io.mockk.mockk
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.Config
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.LocalizationSpec
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.SystemSpec
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.features.SetConfigFeature
+import java.awt.Color
 
-class ConfigTest : ShouldSpec({
-    TestUtil.prepareTestEnvironment()
+@ExperimentalStdlibApi
+class ConfigTest : StringSpec() {
+  init {
     "should properly parse test config" {
-        Config.systemConfig shouldNotBe null
-        Config.localization shouldNotBe null
-        Config.features shouldNotBe null
-        Config.commands.size shouldBe 2
+      TestUtil.prepareTestEnvironment()
+      Config.system[SystemSpec.serverId] shouldNotBe null
+      SystemSpec.color shouldBe Color.decode("#1793d0")
+      Config.features.welcome!!.embed shouldNotBe null
+      Config.commands.size shouldBe 3
     }
-})
+
+    "should parse test config via command" {
+      val redir = "says"
+      val testConfig = """
+      [localization]
+      redirectedMessage = "$redir"
+      messageDeleted = "dongered"
+      timeout = "timeout"
+      """.trimIndent()
+      val message = TestUtil.mockMessage("anything")
+      every { message.messageAttachments } returns listOf(
+        mockk {
+          every { url.openStream().readAllBytes() } returns testConfig.toByteArray()
+        },
+      )
+      SetConfigFeature().handle(message)
+      Config.localization[LocalizationSpec.redirectedMessage] shouldBe redir
+    }
+  }
+}

src/test/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/TestUtil.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package moe.kageru.kagebot
 
+import arrow.core.ListK
+import arrow.core.Option
 import io.kotlintest.matchers.string.shouldContain
 import io.kotlintest.matchers.string.shouldNotContain
 import io.kotlintest.shouldBe
@@ -7,12 +9,13 @@ import io.mockk.Runs
 import io.mockk.every
 import io.mockk.just
 import io.mockk.mockk
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.Kagebot.process
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.Config
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.ConfigParser
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.RawConfig
-import org.javacord.api.DiscordApi
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.extensions.*
 import org.javacord.api.entity.channel.ServerTextChannel
 import org.javacord.api.entity.message.embed.EmbedBuilder
+import org.javacord.api.entity.permission.Role
 import org.javacord.api.entity.user.User
 import org.javacord.api.event.message.MessageCreateEvent
 import org.javacord.core.entity.message.embed.EmbedBuilderDelegateImpl
@@ -20,107 +23,130 @@ import java.io.File
 import java.util.*
 
 object TestUtil {
-    fun mockMessage(
-        content: String,
-        replies: MutableList<String> = mutableListOf(),
-        replyEmbeds: MutableList<EmbedBuilder> = mutableListOf(),
-        files: MutableList<File> = mutableListOf(),
-        isBot: Boolean = false
-    ): MessageCreateEvent {
-        return mockk {
-            every { messageContent } returns content
-            every { readableMessageContent } returns content
-            every { channel.sendMessage(capture(replies)) } returns mockk()
-            every { channel.sendMessage(capture(replyEmbeds)) } returns mockk()
-            every { channel.sendMessage(capture(files)) } returns mockk()
-            every { message.canYouDelete() } returns true
-            every { isPrivateMessage } returns false
-            // We can’t use a nested mock here because other fields of messageAuthor might
-            // get overwritten by other tests, which would delete a nested mock.
-            every { messageAuthor.id } returns 1
-            every { messageAuthor.discriminatedName } returns "testuser#1234"
-            every { messageAuthor.isBotUser } returns isBot
-            every { messageAuthor.isYourself } returns isBot
-            every { messageAuthor.isBotOwner } returns false
-            every { messageAuthor.asUser() } returns Optional.of(messageableAuthor())
+  private val TIMEOUT_ROLE = mockk<Role> {
+    every { id } returns 123
+  }
+  val TEST_ROLE: Role = mockk {
+    every { id } returns 1
+    every { isManaged } returns false
+    every { name } returns "testrole"
+  }
+
+  fun mockMessage(
+    content: String,
+    replies: MutableList<String> = mutableListOf(),
+    replyEmbeds: MutableList<EmbedBuilder> = mutableListOf(),
+    files: MutableList<File> = mutableListOf(),
+    isBot: Boolean = false,
+  ): MessageCreateEvent {
+    return mockk {
+      every { messageContent } returns content
+      every { readableMessageContent } returns content
+      every { channel.sendMessage(capture(replies)) } returns mockk(relaxed = true) {
+        every { isCompletedExceptionally } returns false
+      }
+      every { channel.sendMessage(capture(replyEmbeds)) } returns mockk(relaxed = true) {
+        every { isCompletedExceptionally } returns false
+      }
+      every { channel.sendMessage(capture(files)) } returns mockk(relaxed = true) {
+        every { isCompletedExceptionally } returns false
+      }
+      every { message.canYouDelete() } returns true
+      every { isPrivateMessage } returns false
+      // We can’t use a nested mock here because other fields of messageAuthor might
+      // get overwritten by other tests, which would delete a nested mock.
+      every { messageAuthor.id } returns 1
+      every { messageAuthor.discriminatedName } returns "testuser#1234"
+      every { messageAuthor.isBotUser } returns isBot
+      every { messageAuthor.isYourself } returns isBot
+      every { messageAuthor.isBotOwner } returns false
+      every { messageAuthor.asUser() } returns Optional.of(messageableAuthor(replyEmbeds))
+      every { messageAuthor.name } returns "kageru"
+    }
+  }
+
+  fun messageableAuthor(messages: MutableList<EmbedBuilder> = mutableListOf()): User {
+    return mockk {
+      every { roles() } returns ListK.empty()
+      every { sendMessage(capture(messages)) } returns mockk(relaxed = true)
+    }
+  }
+
+  fun prepareTestEnvironment(
+    sentEmbeds: MutableList<EmbedBuilder> = mutableListOf(),
+    sentMessages: MutableList<String> = mutableListOf(),
+    dmEmbeds: MutableList<EmbedBuilder> = mutableListOf(),
+  ) {
+    val channel = mockk<ServerTextChannel>(relaxed = true) {
+      every { sendMessage(capture(sentEmbeds)) } returns mockk(relaxed = true) {
+        every { join() } returns mockk {
+          every { isCompletedExceptionally } returns false
         }
+        every { isCompletedExceptionally } returns false
+      }
+      every { sendMessage(capture(sentMessages)) } returns mockk(relaxed = true)
     }
+    // mockk tries to access Config.server in the mocking block below, so we need to provide some kind of value
+    Config.server = mockk()
+    Config.server = mockk(relaxed = true) {
+      every { icon.ifPresent(any()) } just Runs
+      every { channelById(any()) } returns Option.just(channel)
+      every { channelsByName(any()) } returns ListK.just(channel)
+      every { rolesByName("testrole") } returns ListK.just(TEST_ROLE)
+      every { rolesByName("timeout") } returns ListK.just(TIMEOUT_ROLE)
+      every { categoriesByName(any()) } returns ListK.just(mockk())
+      every { createVoiceChannelBuilder().create() } returns mockk {
+        every { isCompletedExceptionally } returns false
+        every { join().idAsString } returns "12345"
+      }
+      every { getMembersByName(any()) } returns setOf(
+        mockk(relaxed = true) {
+          every { id } returns 123
+          every { roles() } returns ListK.just(TEST_ROLE)
+          every { getRoles(any()) } returns ListK.just(TEST_ROLE)
+          every { sendMessage(capture(dmEmbeds)) } returns mockk(relaxed = true) {
+            every { isCompletedExceptionally } returns false
+          }
+        },
+      )
+    }
+    Globals.api = mockk(relaxed = true) {
+      every { getServerById(any<String>()) } returns Optional.of(Config.server)
+    }
+    ConfigParser.initialLoad("testconfig.toml")
+  }
 
-    fun messageableAuthor(messages: MutableList<EmbedBuilder> = mutableListOf()): User {
-        return mockk {
-            every { getRoles(any()) } returns emptyList()
-            every { sendMessage(capture(messages)) } returns mockk()
-        }
-    }
+  fun testMessageSuccess(content: String, result: String) {
+    val calls = mutableListOf<String>()
+    mockMessage(content, replies = calls).process()
+    calls shouldBe mutableListOf(result)
+  }
 
-    fun prepareTestEnvironment(
-        sentEmbeds: MutableList<EmbedBuilder> = mutableListOf(),
-        sentMessages: MutableList<String> = mutableListOf()
-    ) {
-        val channel = mockk<Optional<ServerTextChannel>> {
-            every { isPresent } returns true
-            every { get() } returns mockk {
-                every { sendMessage(capture(sentEmbeds)) } returns mockk {
-                    every { join() } returns mockk()
-                    every { isCompletedExceptionally } returns false
-                }
-                every { sendMessage(capture(sentMessages)) } returns mockk()
-            }
-        }
-        val api = mockk<DiscordApi> {
-            every { getServerById(any<String>()) } returns Optional.of(mockk {
-                every { icon.ifPresent(any()) } just Runs
-                every { getTextChannelById(any<String>()) } returns channel
-                every { getTextChannelsByName(any()) } returns listOf(channel.get())
-                every { getRolesByNameIgnoreCase("testrole") } returns listOf(mockk {
-                    every { id } returns 1
-                })
-            })
-        }
-        Globals.api = api
-        ConfigParser.initialLoad(RawConfig.read("testconfig.toml"))
-    }
+  fun embedToString(embed: EmbedBuilder): String {
+    return (embed.delegate as EmbedBuilderDelegateImpl).toJsonNode().toString()
+  }
 
-    fun testMessageSuccess(content: String, result: String) {
-        val calls = mutableListOf<String>()
-        Kagebot.processMessage(mockMessage(content, replies = calls))
-        calls shouldBe mutableListOf(result)
-    }
+  fun withCommands(config: String, test: (() -> Unit)) {
+    val oldCmds = Config.commandConfig
+    Config.commandConfig = Config.commandSpec.string(config)
+    test()
+    Config.commandConfig = oldCmds
+  }
 
-    fun embedToString(embed: EmbedBuilder): String {
-        return (embed.delegate as EmbedBuilderDelegateImpl).toJsonNode().toString()
+  fun withReplyContents(
+    expected: List<String> = emptyList(),
+    unexpected: List<String> = emptyList(),
+    op: (MutableList<EmbedBuilder>) -> Unit,
+  ) {
+    val replies = mutableListOf<EmbedBuilder>()
+    op(replies)
+    replies.size shouldBe 1
+    val replyString = embedToString(replies[0])
+    for (string in expected) {
+      replyString shouldContain string
     }
-
-    fun <R> withCommands(config: String, test: (() -> R)) {
-        val oldCmds = Config.commands
-        val rawConfig = RawConfig.readFromString(config)
-        ConfigParser.reloadCommands(rawConfig)
-        test()
-        Config.commands = oldCmds
-    }
-
-    fun <R> withLocalization(config: String, test: (() -> R)) {
-        val oldLoc = Config.localization
-        val rawConfig = RawConfig.readFromString(config)
-        ConfigParser.reloadLocalization(rawConfig)
-        test()
-        Config.localization = oldLoc
-    }
-
-    fun withReplyContents(
-        expected: List<String> = emptyList(),
-        unexpected: List<String> = emptyList(),
-        op: (MutableList<EmbedBuilder>) -> Unit
-    ) {
-        val replies = mutableListOf<EmbedBuilder>()
-        op(replies)
-        replies.size shouldBe 1
-        val replyString = embedToString(replies[0])
-        for (string in expected) {
-            replyString shouldContain string
-        }
-        for (string in unexpected) {
-            replyString shouldNotContain string
-        }
+    for (string in unexpected) {
+      replyString shouldNotContain string
     }
+  }
 }

src/test/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/command/CommandTest.kt

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 package moe.kageru.kagebot.command
 
+import arrow.core.ListK
 import io.kotlintest.matchers.string.shouldContain
 import io.kotlintest.shouldBe
 import io.kotlintest.specs.StringSpec
 import io.mockk.every
 import io.mockk.mockk
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.Config
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.Kagebot
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.Globals
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.Kagebot.process
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.TestUtil
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.TestUtil.embedToString
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.TestUtil.messageableAuthor
@@ -14,265 +15,298 @@ import moe.kageru.kagebot.TestUtil.mockMessage
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.TestUtil.prepareTestEnvironment
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.TestUtil.testMessageSuccess
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.TestUtil.withCommands
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.TestUtil.withLocalization
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.Util
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.Config
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.extensions.roles
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.extensions.rolesByName
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.extensions.unwrap
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.persistence.Dao
 import org.javacord.api.entity.message.embed.EmbedBuilder
 import org.javacord.api.entity.permission.Role
 import org.javacord.api.entity.user.User
 import java.util.*
 
 class CommandTest : StringSpec({
-    prepareTestEnvironment()
-    "should match prefix command" {
-        withCommands(
-            """
-            [[command]]
-            trigger = "!ping"
-            response = "pong"
-            """.trimIndent()
-        ) {
-            testMessageSuccess("!ping", "pong")
-        }
+  prepareTestEnvironment()
+  "should increment command counter" {
+    withCommands(
+      """
+      [[command]]
+      trigger = "!ping"
+      response = "pong"
+      """.trimIndent(),
+    ) {
+      val before = Globals.commandCounter.get()
+      testMessageSuccess("!ping", "pong")
+      Globals.commandCounter.get() shouldBe (before + 1)
     }
-    "should print embed for command" {
-        val calls = mutableListOf<EmbedBuilder>()
-        prepareTestEnvironment(calls)
-        val heading = "heading 1"
-        val content = "this is the first paragraph of the embed"
-        withCommands(
-            """
-            [[command]]
-            trigger = "!embed"
-            embed = [ "$heading", "$content" ]
-            """.trimIndent()
-        ) {
-            TestUtil.withReplyContents(expected = listOf(heading, content)) {
-                Kagebot.processMessage(mockMessage("!embed", replyEmbeds = it))
-            }
-        }
+  }
+  "should match prefix command" {
+    withCommands(
+      """
+      [[command]]
+      trigger = "!ping"
+      response = "pong"
+      """.trimIndent(),
+    ) {
+      testMessageSuccess("!ping", "pong")
     }
-    "should match contains command" {
-        withCommands(
-            """
-            [[command]]
-            trigger = "somewhere"
-            response = "found it"
-            matchType = "CONTAINS"
-            """.trimIndent()
-        ) {
-            testMessageSuccess("the trigger is somewhere in this message", "found it")
-        }
+  }
+  "should print embed for command" {
+    val calls = mutableListOf<EmbedBuilder>()
+    prepareTestEnvironment(calls)
+    val heading = "heading 1"
+    val content = "this is the first paragraph of the embed"
+    withCommands(
+      """
+      [[command]]
+      trigger = "!embed"
+      embed = [ "$heading", "$content" ]
+      """.trimIndent(),
+    ) {
+      TestUtil.withReplyContents(expected = listOf(heading, content)) {
+        mockMessage("!embed", replyEmbeds = it).process()
+      }
     }
-    "should match regex command" {
-        withCommands(
-            """
-            [[command]]
-            trigger = "A.+B"
-            response = "regex matched"
-            matchType = "REGEX"
-            """.trimIndent()
-        ) {
-            testMessageSuccess("AcsdB", "regex matched")
-        }
+  }
+  "should match contains command" {
+    withCommands(
+      """
+      [[command]]
+      trigger = "somewhere"
+      response = "found it"
+      matchType = "CONTAINS"
+      """.trimIndent(),
+    ) {
+      testMessageSuccess("the trigger is somewhere in this message", "found it")
     }
-    "should ping author" {
-        withCommands(
-            """
-            [[command]]
-            trigger = "answer me"
-            response = "@@ there you go"
-            """.trimIndent()
-        ) {
-            testMessageSuccess("answer me", "<@1> there you go")
-        }
+  }
+  "should match regex command" {
+    withCommands(
+      """
+      [[command]]
+      trigger = "A.+B"
+      response = "regex matched"
+      matchType = "REGEX"
+      """.trimIndent(),
+    ) {
+      testMessageSuccess("AcsdB", "regex matched")
     }
-    "should not react to own message" {
-        withCommands(
-            """
-            [[command]]
-            trigger = "!ping"
-            response = "pong"
-            """.trimIndent()
-        ) {
-            val calls = mutableListOf<String>()
-            Kagebot.processMessage(mockMessage("!ping", replies = calls, isBot = true))
-            calls shouldBe mutableListOf()
-        }
+  }
+  "should ping author" {
+    withCommands(
+      """
+      [[command]]
+      trigger = "answer me"
+      response = "@@ there you go"
+      """.trimIndent(),
+    ) {
+      testMessageSuccess("answer me", "<@1> there you go")
     }
-    "should delete messages and send copy to author" {
-        withCommands(
-            """
-            [[command]]
-            trigger = "delet this"
-            [command.action]
-            delete = true
-            """.trimIndent()
-        ) {
-            val messageContent = "delet this"
-            TestUtil.withReplyContents(expected = listOf(messageContent)) {
-                val mockMessage = mockMessage(messageContent)
-                every { mockMessage.deleteMessage() } returns mockk()
-                every { mockMessage.messageAuthor.asUser() } returns Optional.of(messageableAuthor(it))
-                Kagebot.processMessage(mockMessage)
-            }
-        }
+  }
+  "should not react to own message" {
+    withCommands(
+      """
+      [[command]]
+      trigger = "!ping"
+      response = "pong"
+      """.trimIndent(),
+    ) {
+      val calls = mutableListOf<String>()
+      mockMessage("!ping", replies = calls, isBot = true).process()
+      calls shouldBe mutableListOf()
     }
-    "should refuse command without permissions" {
-        withCommands(
-            """
-            [[command]]
-            trigger = "!restricted"
-            response = "access granted"
-            [command.permissions]
-            hasOneOf = [
-                "testrole",
-            ]
-            """.trimIndent()
-        ) {
-            val replies = mutableListOf<String>()
-            val mockMessage = mockMessage("!restricted", replies = replies)
-            Kagebot.processMessage(mockMessage)
-            replies shouldBe mutableListOf(Config.localization.permissionDenied)
-            withLocalization(
-                """
-            [localization]
-            permissionDenied = ""
-            messageDeleted = "whatever"
-            redirectedMessage = "asdja"
-            """.trimIndent()
-            ) {
-                Kagebot.processMessage(mockMessage)
-                // still one string in there from earlier, nothing new was added
-                replies.size shouldBe 1
-            }
-        }
+  }
+  "should delete messages and send copy to author" {
+    withCommands(
+      """
+      [[command]]
+      trigger = "delet this"
+      [command.action]
+      delete = true
+      """.trimIndent(),
+    ) {
+      val messageContent = "delet this"
+      TestUtil.withReplyContents(expected = listOf(messageContent)) {
+        val mockMessage = mockMessage(messageContent)
+        every { mockMessage.deleteMessage() } returns mockk()
+        every { mockMessage.messageAuthor.asUser() } returns Optional.of(messageableAuthor(it))
+        mockMessage.process()
+      }
     }
-    "should accept restricted command for owner" {
-        withCommands(
-            """
-            [[command]]
-            trigger = "!restricted"
-            response = "access granted"
-            [command.permissions]
-            hasOneOf = [
-                "testrole"
-            ]
-            """.trimIndent()
-        ) {
-            val calls = mutableListOf<String>()
-            val mockMessage = mockMessage("!restricted", replies = calls)
-            every { mockMessage.messageAuthor.isBotOwner } returns true
-            Kagebot.processMessage(mockMessage)
-            calls shouldBe mutableListOf("access granted")
-        }
+  }
+  "should refuse command without permissions" {
+    withCommands(
+      """
+      [[command]]
+      trigger = "!restricted"
+      response = "access granted"
+      [command.permissions]
+      hasOneOf = [
+          "testrole",
+      ]
+      """.trimIndent(),
+    ) {
+      val replies = mutableListOf<String>()
+      val mockMessage = mockMessage("!restricted", replies = replies)
+      mockMessage.process()
+      replies shouldBe mutableListOf()
     }
-    "should accept restricted command with permissions" {
-        withCommands(
-            """
-            [[command]]
-            trigger = "!restricted"
-            response = "access granted"
-            [command.permissions]
-            hasOneOf = [
-                "testrole"
-            ]
-            """.trimIndent()
-        ) {
-            val calls = mutableListOf<String>()
-            val mockMessage = mockMessage("!restricted", replies = calls)
-            every { mockMessage.messageAuthor.asUser() } returns Optional.of(mockk {
-                every { getRoles(any()) } returns listOf(
-                    Config.server.getRolesByNameIgnoreCase("testrole")[0]
-                )
-            })
-            Kagebot.processMessage(mockMessage)
-            calls shouldBe mutableListOf("access granted")
-        }
+  }
+  "should accept restricted command for owner" {
+    withCommands(
+      """
+      [[command]]
+      trigger = "!restricted"
+      response = "access granted"
+      [command.permissions]
+      hasOneOf = [
+          "testrole"
+      ]
+      """.trimIndent(),
+    ) {
+      val calls = mutableListOf<String>()
+      val mockMessage = mockMessage("!restricted", replies = calls)
+      every { mockMessage.messageAuthor.isBotOwner } returns true
+      mockMessage.process()
+      calls shouldBe mutableListOf("access granted")
     }
-    "should deny command to excluded roles" {
-        withCommands(
-            """
-            [[command]]
-            trigger = "!almostUnrestricted"
-            response = "access granted"
-            [command.permissions]
-            hasNoneOf = ["testrole"]
-            """.trimIndent()
-        ) {
-            val calls = mutableListOf<String>()
-            val mockMessage = mockMessage("!almostUnrestricted", replies = calls)
-            // with the banned role
-            every { mockMessage.messageAuthor.asUser() } returns mockk {
-                every { isPresent } returns true
-                every { get().getRoles(any()) } returns listOf(
-                    Config.server.getRolesByNameIgnoreCase("testrole")[0]
-                )
-            }
-            Kagebot.processMessage(mockMessage)
+  }
+  "should accept restricted command with permissions" {
+    withCommands(
+      """
+      [[command]]
+      trigger = "!restricted"
+      response = "access granted"
+      [command.permissions]
+      hasOneOf = [
+          "testrole"
+      ]
+      """.trimIndent(),
+    ) {
+      val calls = mutableListOf<String>()
+      val mockMessage = mockMessage("!restricted", replies = calls)
+      every { mockMessage.messageAuthor.asUser() } returns Optional.of(
+        mockk {
+          every { roles() } returns ListK.just(
+            Config.server.rolesByName("testrole").first(),
+          )
+        },
+      )
+      mockMessage.process()
+      calls shouldBe mutableListOf("access granted")
+    }
+  }
+  "should deny command to excluded roles" {
+    withCommands(
+      """
+      [[command]]
+      trigger = "!almostUnrestricted"
+      response = "access granted"
+      [command.permissions]
+      hasNoneOf = ["testrole"]
+      """.trimIndent(),
+    ) {
+      val calls = mutableListOf<String>()
+      val mockMessage = mockMessage("!almostUnrestricted", replies = calls)
+      // with the banned role
+      every { mockMessage.messageAuthor.asUser() } returns mockk {
+        every { isPresent } returns true
+        every { get().getRoles(any()) } returns listOf(
+          Config.server.rolesByName("testrole").first(),
+        )
+      }
+      mockMessage.process()
 
-            // without the role
-            every { mockMessage.messageAuthor.asUser() } returns mockk {
-                every { isPresent } returns true
-                every { get().getRoles(any()) } returns emptyList()
-            }
-            Kagebot.processMessage(mockMessage)
-            calls shouldBe mutableListOf(Config.localization.permissionDenied, "access granted")
-        }
+      // without the role
+      every { mockMessage.messageAuthor.asUser() } returns mockk {
+        every { isPresent } returns true
+        every { get().getRoles(any()) } returns emptyList()
+      }
+      mockMessage.process()
+      // first message didn’t answer anything
+      calls shouldBe mutableListOf("access granted")
     }
-    "should refuse DM only message in server channel" {
-        withCommands(
-            """
-            [[command]]
-            trigger = "!dm"
-            response = "access granted"
-            [command.permissions]
-            onlyDM = true
-            """.trimIndent()
-        ) {
-            val calls = mutableListOf<String>()
-            Kagebot.processMessage(mockMessage("!dm", replies = calls))
-            calls shouldBe listOf(Config.localization.permissionDenied)
-        }
+  }
+  "should refuse DM only message in server channel" {
+    withCommands(
+      """
+      [[command]]
+      trigger = "!dm"
+      response = "access granted"
+      [command.permissions]
+      onlyDM = true
+      """.trimIndent(),
+    ) {
+      val calls = mutableListOf<String>()
+      mockMessage("!dm", replies = calls).process()
+      calls shouldBe mutableListOf()
     }
-    /*
-     * This implicitly tests that the message author is not included in anonymous complaints
-     * because getting the author’s name from the mock is undefined.
-     */
-    "should redirect" {
-        val calls = mutableListOf<EmbedBuilder>()
-        prepareTestEnvironment(calls)
-        withCommands(
-            """
-            [[command]]
-            trigger = "!redirect"
-            response = "redirected"
-            [command.action.redirect]
-            target = "testchannel"
-            anonymous = true
-            """.trimIndent()
-        ) {
-            val message = "this is a message"
-            Kagebot.processMessage(mockMessage("!redirect $message"))
-            calls.size shouldBe 1
-            embedToString(calls[0]) shouldContain "\"$message\""
-        }
+  }
+  /*
+   * This implicitly tests that the message author is not included in anonymous complaints
+   * because getting the author’s name from the mock is undefined.
+   */
+  "should redirect" {
+    val calls = mutableListOf<EmbedBuilder>()
+    prepareTestEnvironment(calls)
+    withCommands(
+      """
+      [[command]]
+      trigger = "!redirect"
+      response = "redirected"
+      [command.action.redirect]
+      target = "testchannel"
+      anonymous = true
+      """.trimIndent(),
+    ) {
+      val message = "this is a message"
+      mockMessage("!redirect $message").process()
+      calls.size shouldBe 1
+      embedToString(calls[0]) shouldContain "\"$message\""
     }
-    "should assign" {
-        withCommands(
-            """
-            [[command]]
-            trigger = "!assign"
-            [command.action.assign]
-            role = "testrole"
-            """.trimIndent()
-        ) {
-            val roles = mutableListOf<Role>()
-            val user = mockk<User> {
-                every { addRole(capture(roles), "Requested via command.") } returns mockk()
-            }
-            every { Config.server.getMemberById(1) } returns Optional.of(user)
-            Kagebot.processMessage(mockMessage("!assign"))
-            roles shouldBe mutableListOf(Util.findRole("testrole"))
-        }
+  }
+  "should assign" {
+    withCommands(
+      """
+      [[command]]
+      trigger = "!assign"
+      [command.action.assign]
+      role = "testrole"
+      """.trimIndent(),
+    ) {
+      val roles = mutableListOf<Role>()
+      val user = mockk<User> {
+        every { addRole(capture(roles), "Requested via command.") } returns mockk()
+      }
+      every { Config.server.getMemberById(1) } returns Optional.of(user)
+      mockMessage("!assign").process()
+      roles shouldBe mutableListOf(Util.findRole("testrole").unwrap())
     }
+  }
+  "should create VC" {
+    withCommands(
+      """
+      [[command]]
+      trigger = "!vc"
+      feature = "vc"
+      """.trimIndent(),
+    ) {
+      testMessageSuccess("!vc 2", "Done")
+      Dao.isTemporaryVC("12345") shouldBe true
+      Dao.removeTemporaryVC("12345")
+    }
+  }
+  "should reject invalid vc command" {
+    withCommands(
+      """
+      [[command]]
+      trigger = "!vc"
+      feature = "vc"
+      """.trimIndent(),
+    ) {
+      testMessageSuccess("!vc asd", "Invalid syntax, expected a number as limit, got asd")
+      Dao.isTemporaryVC("12345") shouldBe false
+    }
+  }
 })

src/test/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/features/ConfigFeatureTest.kt

@@ -2,23 +2,25 @@ package moe.kageru.kagebot.features
 
 import io.kotlintest.shouldBe
 import io.kotlintest.specs.ShouldSpec
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.Kagebot
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.Kagebot.process
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.TestUtil
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.TestUtil.mockMessage
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.TestUtil.withCommands
 import java.io.File
 
 class ConfigFeatureTest : ShouldSpec({
-    TestUtil.prepareTestEnvironment()
-    "getConfig should sent message with attachment" {
-        withCommands("""
-        [[command]]
-        trigger = "!getConfig"
-        feature = "getConfig"
-        """.trimIndent()) {
-            val calls = mutableListOf<File>()
-            Kagebot.processMessage(mockMessage("!getConfig", files = calls))
-            calls.size shouldBe 1
-        }
+  TestUtil.prepareTestEnvironment()
+  "getConfig should sent message with attachment" {
+    withCommands(
+      """
+      [[command]]
+      trigger = "!getConfig"
+      feature = "getConfig"
+      """.trimIndent(),
+    ) {
+      val calls = mutableListOf<File>()
+      mockMessage("!getConfig", files = calls).process()
+      calls.size shouldBe 1
     }
+  }
 })

src/test/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/features/DebugFeatureTest.kt

@@ -4,29 +4,29 @@ import io.kotlintest.specs.StringSpec
 import io.mockk.every
 import io.mockk.mockk
 import io.mockk.verify
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.Kagebot
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.Kagebot.process
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.TestUtil
 import org.javacord.api.entity.message.embed.EmbedBuilder
 import org.javacord.api.event.message.MessageCreateEvent
 
 class DebugFeatureTest : StringSpec({
-    TestUtil.prepareTestEnvironment()
-    // this will fail if the bot tries to execute more than it should
-    // because the mock does not provide the necessary methods
-    "should ignore regular users" {
-        val message = TestUtil.mockMessage("!debug")
-            every { message.messageAuthor.isBotOwner } returns false
-        Kagebot.processMessage(message)
-        DebugFeature().handle(message)
-        verify(exactly = 0) { message.channel.sendMessage(any<EmbedBuilder>()) }
-    }
-    "should return something" {
-        val message = mockk<MessageCreateEvent> {
-            every { messageAuthor.isBotOwner } returns true
-            every { readableMessageContent } returns "!debug"
-            every { channel.sendMessage(any<EmbedBuilder>()) } returns mockk()
-        }
-        DebugFeature().handle(message)
-        verify(exactly = 1) { message.channel.sendMessage(any<EmbedBuilder>()) }
+  TestUtil.prepareTestEnvironment()
+  // this will fail if the bot tries to execute more than it should
+  // because the mock does not provide the necessary methods
+  "should ignore regular users" {
+    val message = TestUtil.mockMessage("!debug")
+    every { message.messageAuthor.isBotOwner } returns false
+    message.process()
+    DebugFeature().handle(message)
+    verify(exactly = 0) { message.channel.sendMessage(any<EmbedBuilder>()) }
+  }
+  "should return something" {
+    val message = mockk<MessageCreateEvent> {
+      every { messageAuthor.isBotOwner } returns true
+      every { readableMessageContent } returns "!debug"
+      every { channel.sendMessage(any<EmbedBuilder>()) } returns mockk()
     }
+    DebugFeature().handle(message)
+    verify(exactly = 1) { message.channel.sendMessage(any<EmbedBuilder>()) }
+  }
 })

src/test/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/features/HelpFeatureTest.kt

@@ -3,56 +3,59 @@ package moe.kageru.kagebot.features
 import io.kotlintest.specs.StringSpec
 import io.mockk.every
 import io.mockk.mockk
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.Config
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.Kagebot
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.Kagebot.process
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.TestUtil
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.TestUtil.mockMessage
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.TestUtil.withCommands
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.TestUtil.withReplyContents
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.Config
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.extensions.rolesByName
 import org.javacord.api.entity.message.embed.EmbedBuilder
 import java.util.*
 
 class HelpFeatureTest : StringSpec({
-    val sentEmbeds = mutableListOf<EmbedBuilder>()
-    TestUtil.prepareTestEnvironment(sentEmbeds = sentEmbeds)
-    val commandConfig = """
-        [[command]]
-        trigger = "!help"
-        feature = "help"
-        [[command]]
-        trigger = "!ping"
-        [[command]]
-        trigger = "!something"
-        [[command]]
-        trigger = "not a prefix"
-        matchType = "CONTAINS"
-        [[command]]
-        trigger = "!prison"
-        [command.permissions]
-        hasOneOf = ["testrole"]
-        """.trimIndent()
-    "should show prefix command" {
-        withCommands(commandConfig) {
-            val expected = listOf("!ping", "!something")
-            val unexpected = listOf("not a prefix", "!prison")
-            withReplyContents(expected = expected, unexpected = unexpected) { replies ->
-                Kagebot.processMessage(mockMessage("!help", replyEmbeds = replies))
-            }
-        }
+  val sentEmbeds = mutableListOf<EmbedBuilder>()
+  TestUtil.prepareTestEnvironment(sentEmbeds = sentEmbeds)
+  val commandConfig = """
+    [[command]]
+    trigger = "!help"
+    feature = "help"
+    [[command]]
+    trigger = "!ping"
+    [[command]]
+    trigger = "!something"
+    [[command]]
+    trigger = "not a prefix"
+    matchType = "CONTAINS"
+    [[command]]
+    trigger = "!prison"
+    [command.permissions]
+    hasOneOf = ["testrole"]
+  """.trimIndent()
+  "should show prefix command" {
+    withCommands(commandConfig) {
+      val expected = listOf("!ping", "!something")
+      val unexpected = listOf("not a prefix", "!prison")
+      withReplyContents(expected = expected, unexpected = unexpected) { replies ->
+        mockMessage("!help", replyEmbeds = replies).process()
+      }
     }
-    "should show moderation commands for mod" {
-        withCommands(commandConfig) {
-            val expected = listOf("!ping", "!something", "!prison")
-            val unexpected = listOf("not a prefix")
-            withReplyContents(expected = expected, unexpected = unexpected) { replies ->
-                val message = mockMessage("!help", replyEmbeds = replies)
-                every { message.messageAuthor.asUser() } returns Optional.of(mockk {
-                    every { getRoles(any()) } returns listOf(
-                        Config.server.getRolesByNameIgnoreCase("testrole")[0]
-                    )
-                })
-                Kagebot.processMessage(message)
-            }
-        }
+  }
+  "should show moderation commands for mod" {
+    withCommands(commandConfig) {
+      val expected = listOf("!ping", "!something", "!prison")
+      val unexpected = listOf("not a prefix")
+      withReplyContents(expected = expected, unexpected = unexpected) { replies ->
+        val message = mockMessage("!help", replyEmbeds = replies)
+        every { message.messageAuthor.asUser() } returns Optional.of(
+          mockk {
+            every { getRoles(any()) } returns listOf(
+              Config.server.rolesByName("testrole").first(),
+            )
+          },
+        )
+        message.process()
+      }
     }
+  }
 })

src/test/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/features/TimeoutFeatureTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package moe.kageru.kagebot.features
+
+import io.kotlintest.matchers.string.shouldContain
+import io.kotlintest.shouldBe
+import io.kotlintest.specs.StringSpec
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.Kagebot.process
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.TestUtil
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.TestUtil.TEST_ROLE
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.persistence.Dao
+import org.javacord.api.entity.message.embed.EmbedBuilder
+
+class TimeoutFeatureTest : StringSpec({
+  TestUtil.prepareTestEnvironment()
+  "should remove and store roles" {
+    clearTimeouts()
+    TestUtil.mockMessage("!timeout kageru 99999999").process()
+    Dao.getAllTimeouts().let {
+      it.size shouldBe 1
+      val user = Dao.deleteTimeout(it.first())
+      user shouldBe arrayOf(123, TEST_ROLE.id)
+    }
+    clearTimeouts()
+  }
+  "should announce timeout via DM" {
+    val dms = mutableListOf<EmbedBuilder>()
+    TestUtil.prepareTestEnvironment(dmEmbeds = dms)
+    val time = "1235436"
+    TestUtil.mockMessage("!timeout kageru $time").process()
+    dms.size shouldBe 1
+    TestUtil.embedToString(dms[0]) shouldContain time
+    clearTimeouts()
+  }
+  "should return error for invalid input" {
+    val replies = mutableListOf<String>()
+    TestUtil.mockMessage("!timeout kageruWithoutATime", replies = replies).process()
+    replies.size shouldBe 1
+    replies[0] shouldContain "Error"
+  }
+  "should catch malformed time" {
+    val replies = mutableListOf<String>()
+    TestUtil.mockMessage("!timeout kageru this is not a time", replies = replies).process()
+    replies.size shouldBe 1
+    replies[0] shouldContain "Error"
+  }
+  "should print optional reason" {
+    val dms = mutableListOf<EmbedBuilder>()
+    TestUtil.prepareTestEnvironment(dmEmbeds = dms)
+    val reason = "because I don’t like you"
+    TestUtil.mockMessage("!timeout kageru 1 $reason").process()
+    dms.size shouldBe 1
+    TestUtil.embedToString(dms[0]) shouldContain reason
+    clearTimeouts()
+  }
+}) {
+  companion object {
+    private fun clearTimeouts() {
+      Dao.getAllTimeouts().forEach { to ->
+        Dao.deleteTimeout(to)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

src/test/kotlin/moe/kageru/kagebot/features/WelcomeFeatureTest.kt

@@ -4,41 +4,45 @@ import io.kotlintest.shouldBe
 import io.kotlintest.specs.StringSpec
 import io.mockk.every
 import io.mockk.mockk
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.Config
-import moe.kageru.kagebot.Kagebot
+import io.mockk.verify
 import moe.kageru.kagebot.TestUtil
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.config.Config
+import moe.kageru.kagebot.extensions.channelsByName
 import org.javacord.api.entity.message.embed.EmbedBuilder
 
+@ExperimentalStdlibApi
 class WelcomeFeatureTest : StringSpec({
-    TestUtil.prepareTestEnvironment()
-    "should send welcome" {
-        val sentMessages = mutableListOf<EmbedBuilder>()
-        Kagebot.welcomeUser(
-            mockk {
-                every { user } returns mockk {
-                    every { sendMessage(capture(sentMessages)) } returns mockk {
-                        every { join() } returns mockk()
-                        every { isCompletedExceptionally } returns false
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        )
-        sentMessages shouldBe mutableListOf(Config.features.welcome!!.embed)
-    }
-    "should send welcome fallback if DMs are disabled" {
-        val message = mutableListOf<String>()
-        TestUtil.prepareTestEnvironment(sentMessages = message)
-        Kagebot.welcomeUser(
-            mockk {
-                every { user } returns mockk {
-                    every { id } returns 123
-                    every { sendMessage(any<EmbedBuilder>()) } returns mockk {
-                        every { join() } returns mockk()
-                        every { isCompletedExceptionally } returns true
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        )
-        message shouldBe mutableListOf("<@123> welcome")
-    }
+  TestUtil.prepareTestEnvironment()
+  "should send welcome" {
+    val sentMessages = mutableListOf<EmbedBuilder>()
+    Config.features.welcome!!.welcomeUser(
+      mockk {
+        every { user } returns mockk {
+          every { discriminatedName } returns "testuser#1234"
+          every { sendMessage(capture(sentMessages)) } returns mockk {
+            every { join() } returns mockk()
+            every { isCompletedExceptionally } returns false
+          }
+        }
+      },
+    )
+    sentMessages shouldBe mutableListOf(Config.features.welcome!!.embed)
+  }
+  "should send welcome fallback if DMs are disabled" {
+    Config.features.welcome!!.welcomeUser(
+      mockk {
+        every { user } returns mockk {
+          every { discriminatedName } returns "testuser#1234"
+          every { id } returns 123
+          every { sendMessage(any<EmbedBuilder>()) } returns mockk {
+            every { join() } returns mockk()
+            every { isCompletedExceptionally } returns true
+          }
+          every { mentionTag } returns "<@123>"
+        }
+      },
+    )
+    val channel = Config.server.channelsByName("").first()
+    verify(exactly = 1) { channel.sendMessage("<@123> welcome") }
+  }
 })

src/test/resources/testconfig.toml

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ serverId = "356414885292277771"
 color = "#1793d0"
 
 [localization]
-permissionDenied = "no permissions"
 redirectedMessage = "says"
 messageDeleted = "message dongered"
+timeout = "timeout @@ minutes"
 
 [feature.welcome]
 fallbackChannel = "123"
@@ -17,10 +17,20 @@ content = [
     "Second paragraph heading", "Second paragraph content"
 ]
 
+[feature.timeout]
+role = "timeout"
+
+[feature.vc]
+category = "testcategory"
+
 [[command]]
 trigger = "!debug"
 feature = "debug"
 
 [[command]]
 trigger = "!welcome"
-feature = "welcome"
+feature = "welcome"
+
+[[command]]
+trigger = "!timeout"
+feature = "timeout"